| Cahuilla |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Serrano |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Timbisha |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Shoshone |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Comanche |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Idaho Shoshone |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Achagua |
no |
-i is an "other" form, but otherwise numerals use the same set of classifiers |
Wilson & Levinsohn 1992: 62 |
|
|
|
| Resígaro |
no |
A "finger" classifier is used when counting without reference to a specific object. The classifier agrees with that used on the noun when specific objects are being counted. |
Allin, 1976: 200-201 |
|
|
|
| Bare |
no |
|
Aikhenvald, 1995: 19 |
|
|
|
| Piapoco |
yes |
-ema only seems to appear with 'five' and -ba only with two, three, and four and a word meaning "quantity." |
Galindo, 2002: 191 |
|
|
|
| Yukuna |
yes |
|
Shauer & Shauer, 1978: 50 |
|
|
|
| Yavitero |
no |
No classifiers mentioned in sections on nouns or numerals. |
Mosonyi, 1987: p. 36-48, 78 |
|
|
|
| Wapishana |
yes |
|
Santos, 2006: 118 |
|
|
|
| Wayuu |
n/a |
|
Mansen & Captain, 2000 |
|
|
|
| Tariana |
yes |
The classifiers corresponding to "animate" and "human" take distinct forms on numerals. |
Aikhenvald, 2003: 103-104 |
|
|
|
| Apurinã |
no |
no mention of numeral classifiers in section on numerals |
Facundes, 2000: 359-360 |
|
|
|
| Asheninka Apurucayali |
no |
|
Mihas 2010:184 |
|
|
|
| Maipure |
yes |
|
Zamponi 2003:31 |
|
|
|
| Yanesha' |
no |
|
Duff-Tripp 1997:253-66 |
|
|
|
| Kinikinau |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Baure |
no |
"In his terms Baure has "numeral classifiers"... Classifiers which are "obligatory in many expressions of quantity" (Allan 1977:286). Baure classifiers attach to numerals and adjectives; they are part of nouns and incorporate into verbs." |
Danielsen 2007: p138 |
|
|
|
| Nanti |
no |
Numerals use classifiers, but they are the same classfiers that are used with verbs, adjectives and nouns. |
Michael, 2008. p. 332 |
|
|
|
| Paresi |
no info |
|
Rowan 1978, Rowan and Burgess 1979, Brandão 2010 |
|
|
|
| Palikur |
yes |
|
Launey 2003 |
|
|
|
| Yine |
no info |
|
Matteson 1965 |
|
|
|
| Añun |
no info |
|
Patte 1989 |
|
|
|
| Bora |
yes |
|
Seifart - 2005:56 |
|
|
|
| Makiritare |
no |
|
Hall 1988: 303 |
|
|
|
| Makushi |
no |
|
Carson 1982: 56-58 |
|
|
|
| Eñepa |
no |
|
Aikhenvald 2000:128 |
|
|
|
| Pemon |
no |
|
de Armellada 1999: 66, 67 |
|
|
|
| Guna |
yes |
round, flat, bulky/oblong, long, general (respectively) |
Smith texts |
|
|
|
| Naso |
yes |
|
Quesada 2000 |
|
|
|
| Ika |
no |
|
Frank 1989:39-59 |
|
|
|
| Kogi |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Cabecar |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Guaymí |
yes |
|
Quesada 2008:91 |
|
|
|
| Damana |
yes |
noun must take a plural marking along with a number marking |
|
|
|
|
| Sikuani |
no |
|
Queixalós 1988 |
|
|
|
| Macaguan |
no info |
|
Buenaventura - 1993 |
|
|
|
| Aguaruna |
no |
|
Overall 2007:162-8 |
|
|
|
| Northern Emberá |
no |
|
Mortensen 1999:15-6 |
|
Catío |
|
| Waorani |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Ingá |
no |
|
Levinson 1974, 1976, 1976b |
|
|
|
| Matses |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Mapudungun |
no |
|
Zúñiga 2006, p. 87-9 |
|
|
|
| Páez |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Quechua Ayacuchano |
no |
Numerals take the same morphology as other nouns |
Parker 1965:27, 32-46 |
|
|
|
| Tikuna |
no info |
more likely not |
|
|
|
|
| Urarina |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Waunana |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Andoke |
no |
|
Landaburu 1979: p.135 |
|
no evidence for this |
|
| Puinave |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Central Aymara |
no |
|
Huayhua Pari 2001: 212 |
|
|
|
| Kakua |
no |
|
Bolaños fieldnotes |
|
|
|
| Kaingang |
no info |
|
Silva 2011 |
|
|
|
| Minica Witoto |
no info |
|
Minor and Minor. 1982. p.33 |
|
|
|
| Hup |
no |
|
Epps 2008 |
|
|
|
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect |
no |
|
Weir 1984: 103-105 |
|
|
|
| Dâw |
no |
/ɛ̃d/ determinant suffix occuring only on numerals |
Martins 2004 |
|
|
|
| Desano |
no |
|
Miller 1999, p. 46 |
|
|
|
| Cubeo |
no |
|
Morse & Maxwell 1999, p.74 |
|
|
|
| Kotiria |
yes |
|
Stenzel 2004, p. 186 |
|
|
|
| Makuna |
no |
|
Smothermon & Smothermon 1993, p.39 |
|
|
|
| Koreguaje |
no |
|
Cook & Criswell 1993, p.42-43 |
|
corresponding to 'finger' (dedo) |
|
| Barasano |
no |
|
Jones & Jones 1991, p.59 |
|
Numerals occur with suffixes which generally refer to an implicit head. |
|
| Tanimuca |
no |
Classifiers occur obligatory bound to numerals and optionally to adjectives and demonstratives. |
Strom 1992, p.54 |
|
|
|
| Siona |
no |
|
Wheeler - 1987:118-119 |
|
|
|
| Tukano |
no |
classifier suffixes are commonly used with numerals, however |
Ramirez 1997: 333 |
|
|
|
| Yanomami |
no info |
|
Ramirez 1994 |
|
There don't seem to be any special numeral classifiers. At least none are mentioned by Ramirez. The three numbers in Yanomami (for person/number marking : sg, dual, plural) correspond directly to Yanomami's only numerals: 'one', 'two', and '3 or more' |
|
| Ninam |
no |
|
Goodwin-Gomez, p.121-123 |
|
no mention of any |
|
| Sanumá |
no |
|
Borgman 1990: p.144-151 |
|
no mention of special numeral classifiers |
|
| Surui |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Karitiana |
no |
|
Everett 2006:296 |
|
|
|
| Nheengatu |
no info |
very few examples of numbers. There don't seem to be num. class |
Cruz 2011:165 |
|
|
|
| Paraguayan Guaraní |
no |
|
Zarratea 2002:121-41 |
|
|
|
| Aché |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Kokama |
no |
|
Vallejos 2010 |
|
|
|
| Nyangumarta |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Jingulu |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Wambaya |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Bunuba |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Walmajarri |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Nyulnyul |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Warrwa |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Worrorra |
no |
|
ms9.1 |
|
|
0 |
| Garrwa |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Gooniyandi |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Warlpiri |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Bardi |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Yugambeh |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yorta Yorta |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Yir Yoront |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yindjibarndi |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Yidiny |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Yanyuwa |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Yandruwandha |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Yan-nhangu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yalarnnga |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Woiwurrung |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Wirangu |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Wemba-Wemba |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Warumungu |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Wangkumara |
no info |
|
|
|
|
X |
| Uradhi |
N/A |
|
334 |
|
|
0 |
| Paakantyi |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Pitta-Pitta |
N/A |
|
192 |
|
|
0 |
| Pintupi |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Nyungar |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Nhanta |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Ngiyambaa |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Ngayawang |
No info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Muruwari |
no |
|
84 |
|
|
0 |
| Mpakwithi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mayi-Yapi |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Martuthunira |
no |
|
190 |
|
|
0 |
| Marrgany |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Kuuk Thaayorre |
No |
|
279 |
|
|
0 |
| Kuku Yalanji |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Kugu-Nganhcara |
No |
|
447-8 |
|
|
0 |
| Kaurna |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Kalkatungu |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Jaru |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Guugu-Yimidhirr |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Gureng Gureng |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Gupapuyngu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gumbaynggirr |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Gugu-Badhun |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Yuwaalaraay |
N/A |
|
30 |
|
|
0 |
| Dyirbal |
No |
|
240 |
|
|
0 |
| Duungidjawu |
n/a |
|
25 |
|
|
0 |
| Djinang |
N/A |
|
27 |
|
|
0 |
| Djabugay |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Diyari |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Dharuk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dharawal |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Darkinyung |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Bularnu |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Biri |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Bidjara-Gungabula |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Batyala |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Arabana |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Alyawarr |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Nyikina |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Yawuru |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ngarinyin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yulparija |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Wathawurrung |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Mathi-Mathi |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Hunter River and Lake Macquarie |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Thanggati |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Katthang |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Panyjima |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Ngarinyeri |
N/A |
|
18 |
|
|
0 |
| Kurrama |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Yingkarta |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Githabul |
N/A |
|
8 |
|
|
0 |
| Gunya |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Kunjen |
No |
|
78 |
|
|
0 |
| WesternTorres |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Wakaya |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Yindjilindji |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Bandjalang |
No |
|
31 |
|
|
0 |
| Ngaatjatjara |
N/A |
|
35 |
|
|
0 |
| Arrernte |
No |
|
90 |
|
|
0 |
| Kokatha |
N/A |
|
52 |
|
|
0 |
| Karajarri |
N/A |
|
71 |
|
|
0 |
| Pitjantjatjara |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Ritharrngu |
N/A |
|
34 |
|
|
0 |
| Warrgamay |
N/A |
|
28 |
|
|
0 |
| Warluwarra |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Warnman |
N/A |
|
14 |
|
|
0 |
| Djapu |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Bilinarra |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Wiradjuri |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Aghu-Tharnggala |
No |
|
51 |
|
|
0 |
| Narungga |
N/A |
|
54 |
|
|
0 |
| Tharrkari |
N/A |
|
15 |
|
|
0 |
| Wajarri |
No |
|
38 |
|
|
0 |
| Warungu |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Adnyamathanha |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Yagua |
yes |
|
Payne and Payne 1990:349 |
|
|
|
| Baniwa |
yes |
|
Aikhenvald 2001 Baniwa classifiers |
|
|
|
