No codas
- Category
- Phonology - Segmental
- Notes
- *(C)VC [no also equals highly constrained]
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Languages
| Language | Feature Status | Grammatical Notes | Source | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Phylogenetic Code |
|---|
Language | Feature Status | Grammatical Notes | Source | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Phylogenetic Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | no | Wilson & Levinsohn 1992: 14 | ||||
| Aché | no | no codas are allowed | Rossler 2008:59 | |||
| Adnyamathanha | ||||||
| Aghu-Tharnggala | No | 38 | 0 | |||
| Aguaruna | no | Overall 2007:58 | Codas are allowed | |||
| Alyawarr | no | 45 | 0 | |||
| Andoke | yes | Landaburu 1979, p.53 | no codas except occasional glottal stop | |||
| Apurinã | yes | Facundes, 2000: 87 | ||||
| Arabana | no | 0 | ||||
| Arrernte | Yes | 78 | 1 | |||
| Asheninka Apurucayali | yes | Mihas 2010 | ||||
| Añun | yes | Patte 1989:25 | ||||
| Bandjalang | No | 25 | 0 | |||
| Baniwa | yes | Ramirez 2001 | ||||
| Barasano | yes | V and CV are the possible syllable patterns | Jones & Jones 1991 p.10 | |||
| Bardi | no | 0 | ||||
| Bare | no | Aikhenvald, 1995: 6 | ||||
| Batyala | No | 3 | 0 | |||
| Baure | no | Danielsen 2007: p61 | ||||
| Bidjara-Gungabula | no | 20 | 0 | |||
| Bilinarra | no | 2.2.3 | 0 | |||
| Biri | no | 11 | 0 | |||
| Bora | no | Seifart - 2005:32-46 | ||||
| Bularnu | no | 10 | 0 | |||
| Bunuba | no | 0 | ||||
| Cabecar | no info | |||||
| Cahuilla | ||||||
| Central Aymara | yes | Huayhua Pari 2001: 66 | ||||
| Chemehuevi | ||||||
| Comanche | ||||||
| Cubeo | yes | A syllable in Cubeo consists of (C)V. | Morse & Maxwell 1999, p. 6 | |||
| Cupeño | ||||||
| Damana | yes | |||||
| Darkinyung | no | 11 | 0 | |||
| Desano | yes | CV (most common), CVʔ, V, Vʔ. | Miller 1999, p. 15 | possible, not the norm | ||
| Dharawal | no | 36 | 0 | |||
| Dharuk | ||||||
| Diyari | no | 25 | 0 | |||
| Djabugay | ||||||
| Djapu | no | 20 | 0 | |||
| Djinang | No | 6 | 0 | |||
| Duungidjawu | no | 20 | 0 | |||
| Dyirbal | No | 272 | 0 | |||
| Dâw | no | Martins 2004:13-15, 68-70 | ||||
| Eñepa | no | Codas are allowed | Price 1984 | |||
| Gabrielino | ||||||
| Garrwa | no | examples throughout | 0 | |||
| Githabul | No | 2 | 0 | |||
| Gooniyandi | no | 0 | ||||
| Guaymí | yes | Quesada 2008:47 | ||||
| Gugu-Badhun | no | 82 | 0 | |||
| Gumbaynggirr | no | xix | 0 | |||
| Guna | no | Smith | ||||
| Gunya | No | 290 | 0 | |||
| Gupapuyngu | ||||||
| Gureng Gureng | no | 0 | ||||
| Guugu-Yimidhirr | No | 40 | 0 | |||
| Hunter River and Lake Macquarie | no | 23 | 0 | |||
| Hup | no | Epps 2008 | ||||
| Idaho Shoshone | ||||||
| Ika | no | Frank 1990:11 | ||||
| Ingá | no | Levinson 1976:21 | ||||
| Jaru | no | 37, 44 | 0 | |||
| Jingulu | no | 0 | ||||
| Kaingang | no | Cavalcante 1987:31 | ||||
| Kakua | no | Bolaños fieldnotes | ||||
| Kalkatungu | no | 6b | 0 | |||
| Karajarri | No | 50 | 0 | |||
| Karitiana | no | Everett 2006:15-93 | ||||
| Katthang | no | 21 | 0 | |||
| Kaurna | No | 2 | 0 | |||
| Kawaiisu | ||||||
| Kinikinau | no | Codas are allowed but they are restricted to the segments /j/ and /w/ | Souza 2008:68 | |||
| Kitanemuk | ||||||
| Kogi | no info | |||||
| Kokama | no | Vallejos 2010:112 | ||||
| Kokatha | No | 16 | 0 | |||
| Koreguaje | yes | (C)V(V) | Cook & Criswell 1993, p.10 | |||
| Kotiria | yes | Waltz p. 33 | ||||
| Kugu-Nganhcara | No | 378 | 0 | |||
| Kuku Yalanji | no | 22 | 0 | |||
| Kunjen | No | 14 | 0 | |||
| Kurrama | no | 0 | ||||
| Kuuk Thaayorre | No | 44 | 0 | |||
| Luiseño | ||||||
| Macaguan | no | Buenaventura - 1993:28 | ||||
| Maipure | yes | Zamponi 2003:15-16, 18 | ||||
| Makiritare | no | only nasals, semivowels and the glottal | Hall 1988: 214-258, 264 | |||
| Makuna | yes | (C)V | Smothermon & Smothermon 1993, p. 26 | glottal stop only | ||
| Makushi | no | Abbott 1991: 140-148 | ||||
| Mapudungun | no | Salas 1992, p.73-92 | there are codas | |||
| Marrgany | No | 290 | 0 | |||
| Martuthunira | no | 25-50 | 0 | |||
| Mathi-Mathi | no | 59 | 0 | |||
| Matses | yes | Fleck:107 | ||||
| Mayi-Yapi | No | 27 | 0 | |||
| Minica Witoto | no info | Minor and Minor 1982. p.1-6 | coda is not contrained but not required | |||
| Mpakwithi | ||||||
| Muruwari | no | 37 | 0 | |||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | no | Barbosa 2005 | ||||
| Nanti | yes | Michael, 2008. p. 240 | ||||
| Narungga | No | 39 | 0 | |||
| Naso | no | Quesada 2000 | ||||
| Ngaatjatjara | No | 11 | 0 | |||
| Ngarinyeri | No | 9 | 0 | |||
| Ngarinyin | ||||||
| Ngayawang | No | 0 | ||||
| Ngiyambaa | no | 35 | 0 | |||
| Nhanta | no | 18 | 0 | |||
| Nheengatu | yes | only glides allowed | Cruz 2011:62 | |||
| Ninam | yes | Migliazza 1972: p.154 | ||||
| Northern Emberá | no | Codas are allowed | Aguirre 1999:17-8, Mortensen 1999:6 | Chamí | ||
| Northern Paiute | yes | |||||
| Nyangumarta | no | 0 | ||||
| Nyikina | no | 0 | ||||
| Nyulnyul | no | 0 | ||||
| Nyungar | no | wordlist and d33 | 0 | |||
| Paakantyi | no | 43 | 0 | |||
| Palikur | no info | Launey 2003 | ||||
| Panyjima | no | 133-134 | 0 | |||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | no | Krivoshein and Acosta 2001:22 | ||||
| Paresi | no | Brandão 2010:11 | ||||
| Pemon | no | CVC and CCVC allowed | Pessoa 2005:67 | Only k or n (which sometimes assimilates and becomes an m) can be codas | ||
| Piapoco | yes | Sudo, 1976 p. 9 and Galindo, 1992, p. 62 | ||||
| Pintupi | no | 40 | 0 | |||
| Pitjantjatjara | No | Y 38 | 0 | |||
| Pitta-Pitta | No | 189 | 0 | |||
| Puinave | no | Giron 2008: p20 | ||||
| Páez | no | Jung 2000:140-3 | ||||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | no | Parker 1965:14 | ||||
| Resígaro | no | only /ʔ/ can be a coda | Allin, 1976, p. 75 | |||
| Ritharrngu | No | 11 | 0 | |||
| Sanumá | yes | Migliazza 1972: p.205 | ||||
| Serrano | ||||||
| Shoshone | ||||||
| Sikuani | yes | de Kondo (Vol.1,2) - 1985 | ||||
| Siona | yes | The syllable is described phonemically as: CV(V) and CV‘–. Glottal stops never occur in word final position. | Wheeler - 1970:21 | |||
| Southern Paiute | ||||||
| Southern Ute | ||||||
| Surui | no | Bontkes and Bontkes 2009:3 | ||||
| Tanimuca | yes | The Retuarã syllable conforms to the pattern: (C)V(V)(V). | Strom 1992, p.21 | |||
| Tariana | no | only /y/ and /h/ as codas | Aikhenvald 2003: 34 | |||
| Thanggati | no | 11 | 0 | |||
| Tharrkari | No | 6 | 0 | |||
| Tikuna | yes | Codas are not allowed | Montes 2000:295 | |||
| Timbisha | ||||||
| Tukano | yes | West and Welch 2004 | glottal stop permitted as coda (Ramirez 1997: 39), Waterhouse, Viola G., editor. 1967. Phonemic systems of Colombian languages. -- reports CVC as syllable type | |||
| Uradhi | No | 320 | 0 | |||
| Urarina | yes | Olawsky:75 | ||||
| Wajarri | No | 29 | 0 | |||
| Wakaya | no | ch 4 | 0 | |||
| Walmajarri | no | 0 | ||||
| Wambaya | no | 0 | ||||
| Wangkumara | no | 6 | 0 | |||
| Waorani | yes | Saint and Pike 1962:14 | However, it is not stated in the source but it seems quite plausible to imply this | |||
| Wapishana | no | Santos, 2006:69 | ||||
| Warlpiri | no | n78 | 0 | |||
| Warluwarra | no | 852 | 0 | |||
| Warnman | No | 11 | 0 | |||
| Warrgamay | No | 21 | 0 | |||
| Warrwa | no | 0 | ||||
| Warumungu | No | 9 | 0 | |||
| Warungu | no | 97-105 | 0 | |||
| Wathawurrung | no | 68 | 0 | |||
| Waunana | no | codas are allowed | Loewen 1954:18 | |||
| Wayuu | no | Alvarez, 1985: p. 78 | ||||
| Wemba-Wemba | no | H 7 | 0 | |||
| Western Mono | ||||||
| WesternTorres | no | K81 125 | 0 | |||
| Wiradjuri | no info | x | ||||
| Wirangu | No | 39 | 0 | |||
| Woiwurrung | no | 63-64 | 0 | |||
| Worrorra | no | ms2.4.1 | 0 | |||
| Yagua | yes | Payne and Payne 1990:432 | only /y/ allowed in coda | |||
| Yalarnnga | no | 10, 11 | 0 | |||
| Yan-nhangu | ||||||
| Yandruwandha | no | 36 | 0 | |||
| Yanesha' | no | Codas are allowed | Fast 1953:191-4 | |||
| Yanomami | yes | Migliazza 1972: p.201 | ||||
| Yanyuwa | no info | x | ||||
| Yavitero | yes | Only /n/ can be a coda in Yavitero words. | Mosonyi (1987): p. 31 | |||
| Yawuru | ||||||
| Yidiny | yes | 1 | ||||
| Yindjibarndi | no | 40-41 | 0 | |||
| Yindjilindji | no | 501 | 0 | |||
| Yine | yes | Matteson 1965:23 | ||||
| Yingkarta | no | 0 | ||||
| Yir Yoront | ||||||
| Yorta Yorta | no | 46 | 0 | |||
| Yugambeh | ||||||
| Yukuna | yes | Only /n/ and /h/ appear in coda position. CVC syllables are rare. It's not explicit, but there don't seem to be any examples word-finally. | Shauer and Shauer, 1972, p. 4 | |||
| Yulparija | No | 17 | 0 | |||
| Yuwaalaraay | No | 20 | 0 |
| Language |
|---|
Showing 1 to 193 of 193 entries