| Cahuilla |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Serrano |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Timbisha |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Shoshone |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Comanche |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Idaho Shoshone |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Achagua |
yes |
|
Melendez 1998, 172 |
|
|
|
| Resígaro |
no |
No dicussion of NP coordination in section on noun phrases, suggests that this is achieved through use of concomitant phrases. |
Allin, 1976: 251-252 |
|
|
|
| Bare |
no |
|
Aikhenvald 1995: 7 |
|
|
|
| Piapoco |
yes |
Comitative case marking, coordination is unmarked. |
Galindo, 2002: 217-219 |
|
|
|
| Yukuna |
no |
There is a comitative case marker, but no mention of NP coordination in section on NP syntax. |
Shauer & Shauer, 1978: p. 28 |
|
|
|
| Yavitero |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Wapishana |
no |
|
Santos, 2006; 203 |
|
|
|
| Wayuu |
yes |
No mention of coordination in Mansen and Captain (2000). There are several dictionary entries for “y” in the (2005) dictionary. To conjoin sentences only o'ulacaa is used for sentence-level conjunction, suggesting the others can be used for NP coordinatio |
Mansen & Captain, 2000: p. 800, Captain & Captain 2005, Mansen & Mansen 1976: p. 182 |
|
|
|
| Tariana |
no |
The description of comitative case marker describes it as being the "main mechanism of NP coordination." |
Aikhenvald, 2003: 150-151 |
|
|
|
| Apurinã |
no |
Apurinã has an associative construction, but no conjoined constructions. |
Facundes, 2000: 463, 495 |
|
|
|
| Asheninka Apurucayali |
no |
|
Payne 1981; Payne 1983 |
|
|
|
| Maipure |
no info |
|
Zamponi 2003:54-58 |
|
|
|
| Yanesha' |
yes |
|
Duff-Tripp 1997:160 |
|
|
|
| Kinikinau |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Baure |
no info |
|
Danielsen 2007 |
|
|
|
| Nanti |
no |
Nanti has both NP coordination but no overt comitative morphology (although there is an influential causative, -akag). |
Michael, 2008. p. 280-284, 371 |
|
|
|
| Paresi |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Palikur |
no info |
|
Launey 2003 |
|
|
|
| Yine |
no info |
|
Matteson 1965 |
|
|
|
| Añun |
no info |
|
Patte 1989 |
|
|
|
| Bora |
no |
|
Seifart - 2005:64-73 |
|
|
|
| Makiritare |
no |
|
Escoriaza 1959:15-18 |
|
|
|
| Makushi |
yes |
Comitative phrases receive a marker of subordination, while NP coordination utilizes conjunctions. |
Carson 1982:164-167 |
|
|
|
| Eñepa |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Pemon |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Guna |
no |
-bo comitative |
Smith texts |
|
|
|
| Naso |
yes |
|
Quesada 2000 |
|
|
|
| Ika |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Kogi |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Cabecar |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Guaymí |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Damana |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Sikuani |
no |
|
Queixalós 2000:69 |
|
|
|
| Macaguan |
no info |
|
Buenaventura - 1993 |
|
|
|
| Aguaruna |
yes |
|
Overall 2007:265 |
|
There is other strategy in which the NPs are just listed (yuxtaposition) |
|
| Northern Emberá |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Waorani |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Ingá |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Matses |
yes |
|
Fleck:281, 803 |
|
|
|
| Mapudungun |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Páez |
yes |
Comitative is marked with a suffix whereas NP coordination is marked by yuxtaposition |
Jung:122, 180 |
|
|
|
| Quechua Ayacuchano |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Tikuna |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Urarina |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Waunana |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Andoke |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Puinave |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Central Aymara |
no |
|
Huayhua Pari 2001: 300, 262 |
|
Both use the suffix mpi |
|
| Kakua |
no info |
|
Bolaños fieldnotes |
|
|
|
| Kaingang |
no info |
|
Silva 2011 |
|
|
|
| Minica Witoto |
yes |
|
Minor and Minor 1982. p.55-56 |
|
|
|
| Hup |
yes |
|
Epps 2008 |
|
|
|
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect |
no info |
may be the same |
Weir 1984 |
|
|
|
| Dâw |
no |
|
Martins 2004 |
|
|
|
| Desano |
no |
The marker bẽrã ‘with’ indicates instrument and accompaniment or coparticipation. |
Miller 1999, p. 62 |
|
|
|
| Cubeo |
no |
|
Morse & Maxwell 1999, p. 119 |
|
|
|
| Kotiria |
no |
|
Stenzel 2004, p, 172 |
|
|
|
| Makuna |
no |
no info/not to be expected |
Smothermon & Smothermon 1993, p.33-42 |
|
|
|
| Koreguaje |
no |
|
Cook & Criswell 1993, p.51 |
|
|
|
| Barasano |
no |
|
Jones & Jones 1991, p.68 |
|
|
|
| Tanimuca |
yes |
The case-marker -ka 'comitative', indicates both coparticipant and conjunction. |
Strom 1992, p.64-65 |
|
|
|
| Siona |
no info |
|
Wheeler 1987 |
|
|
|
| Tukano |
yes |
coordination marked by juxtiposing nouns with rising intonation on each member, comitative (=instrumental) -me'ra |
Ramirez 1997: 116, 250 |
|
|
|
| Yanomami |
yes |
|
Ramirez 1994: 204, 156 |
|
|
|
| Ninam |
yes |
|
Goodwin-Gomez, p.78 |
|
|
|
| Sanumá |
no info |
|
Borgman 1990: p.34-35 |
|
no info on commitative, only on coordination |
|
| Surui |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Karitiana |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Nheengatu |
yes |
|
Cruz 2011:382 |
|
|
|
| Paraguayan Guaraní |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Aché |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Kokama |
no info |
|
Vallejos 2010 |
|
|
|
| Nyangumarta |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Jingulu |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Wambaya |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Bunuba |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Walmajarri |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Nyulnyul |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Warrwa |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Worrorra |
yes |
|
44-6, 108-9 |
|
|
1 |
| Garrwa |
yes |
|
21-3, 33 |
|
|
1 |
| Gooniyandi |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Warlpiri |
yes |
|
n176, LG75 |
|
|
1 |
| Bardi |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Yugambeh |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yorta Yorta |
yes |
|
59 |
|
|
1 |
| Yir Yoront |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yindjibarndi |
yes |
|
68, 175 |
|
|
1 |
| Yidiny |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Yanyuwa |
no |
|
20 |
|
|
0 |
| Yandruwandha |
yes |
|
117-8, 222-5 |
|
|
1 |
| Yan-nhangu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yalarnnga |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Woiwurrung |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Wirangu |
yes |
|
54 |
|
|
1 |
| Wemba-Wemba |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Warumungu |
No info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Wangkumara |
no info |
|
|
|
|
X |
| Uradhi |
Yes |
|
346 |
|
|
1 |
| Paakantyi |
no info |
|
232 |
|
|
X |
| Pitta-Pitta |
yes |
|
224 |
|
|
1 |
| Pintupi |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Nyungar |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Nhanta |
yes |
|
134 |
|
|
1 |
| Ngiyambaa |
yes |
|
249; 107 |
|
|
1 |
| Ngayawang |
No info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Muruwari |
yes |
|
72, 87 |
|
|
1 |
| Mpakwithi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mayi-Yapi |
yes |
|
35 |
|
|
1 |
| Martuthunira |
yes |
|
75, 98-99 |
|
|
1 |
| Marrgany |
yes |
|
312 |
|
|
1 |
| Kuuk Thaayorre |
Yes |
|
316 |
|
|
1 |
| Kuku Yalanji |
yes |
|
53 |
|
|
1 |
| Kugu-Nganhcara |
yes |
|
443 |
|
|
1 |
| Kaurna |
No info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Kalkatungu |
yes |
|
43, 95 |
|
|
1 |
| Jaru |
yes |
|
92, 113 |
|
|
1 |
| Guugu-Yimidhirr |
yes |
|
58 |
|
|
1 |
| Gureng Gureng |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Gupapuyngu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gumbaynggirr |
yes |
|
272 |
|
|
1 |
| Gugu-Badhun |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Yuwaalaraay |
Yes |
|
41 |
|
|
1 |
| Dyirbal |
yes |
|
62, 222 |
|
|
1 |
| Duungidjawu |
yes |
|
37 |
|
|
1 |
| Djinang |
Yes |
|
157 |
|
|
1 |
| Djabugay |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Diyari |
yes |
|
122-123; 128; 230 |
|
|
1 |
| Dharuk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dharawal |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Darkinyung |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Bularnu |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Biri |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Bidjara-Gungabula |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Batyala |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Arabana |
yes |
|
90-96, texts |
|
|
1 |
| Alyawarr |
yes |
|
81, 103-4 |
|
|
1 |
| Nyikina |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Yawuru |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ngarinyin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yulparija |
Yes |
|
25-6 |
|
|
1 |
| Wathawurrung |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Mathi-Mathi |
no |
|
77-78 |
|
|
0 |
| Hunter River and Lake Macquarie |
yes |
|
102, 40 |
|
|
1 |
| Thanggati |
yes |
|
16 |
|
|
1 |
| Katthang |
yes |
|
44-45 |
|
|
1 |
| Panyjima |
yes |
|
152-153 |
|
|
1 |
| Ngarinyeri |
yes |
|
18 |
|
|
1 |
| Kurrama |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Yingkarta |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Githabul |
yes |
|
13 |
|
|
1 |
| Gunya |
yes |
|
312 |
|
|
1 |
| Kunjen |
yes |
|
68 |
|
|
1 |
| WesternTorres |
yes |
|
FO 122, 132 |
|
|
1 |
| Wakaya |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Yindjilindji |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Bandjalang |
yes |
|
60 |
|
|
1 |
| Ngaatjatjara |
yes |
|
85 |
|
|
1 |
| Arrernte |
Yes |
|
307 |
|
|
1 |
| Kokatha |
Yes |
|
54 |
|
|
1 |
| Karajarri |
Yes |
|
141 |
|
|
1 |
| Pitjantjatjara |
Yes |
|
G 79 |
|
|
1 |
| Ritharrngu |
Yes |
|
82 |
|
|
1 |
| Warrgamay |
Yes |
|
33 |
|
|
1 |
| Warluwarra |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Warnman |
Yes |
|
28 |
|
|
1 |
| Djapu |
yes |
|
139, 150 |
|
|
1 |
| Bilinarra |
yes |
|
4.4.1.1 |
|
|
1 |
| Wiradjuri |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Aghu-Tharnggala |
Yes |
|
60 |
|
|
1 |
| Narungga |
No info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Tharrkari |
Yes |
|
19 |
|
|
1 |
| Wajarri |
Yes |
|
54 |
|
|
1 |
| Warungu |
no |
|
187, 345 |
|
|
0 |
| Adnyamathanha |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yagua |
no info |
couldn't find info on NP coordination |
Payne and Payne 1990 |
|
|
|
| Baniwa |
no info |
|
Ramirez 2001 |
|
|
|
