NP coordination and comitative phrases marked differently
- Category
- Nominal Syntax - Other
- Notes
- 'John and Mary went to market' is marked differently from 'John went to market with Mary'
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Languages
| Language | Feature Status | Grammatical Notes | Source | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Phylogenetic Code |
|---|
Language | Feature Status | Grammatical Notes | Source | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Phylogenetic Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | yes | Melendez 1998, 172 | ||||
| Aché | no info | |||||
| Adnyamathanha | ||||||
| Aghu-Tharnggala | Yes | 60 | 1 | |||
| Aguaruna | yes | Overall 2007:265 | There is other strategy in which the NPs are just listed (yuxtaposition) | |||
| Alyawarr | yes | 81, 103-4 | 1 | |||
| Andoke | no info | |||||
| Apurinã | no | Apurinã has an associative construction, but no conjoined constructions. | Facundes, 2000: 463, 495 | |||
| Arabana | yes | 90-96, texts | 1 | |||
| Arrernte | Yes | 307 | 1 | |||
| Asheninka Apurucayali | no | Payne 1981; Payne 1983 | ||||
| Añun | no info | Patte 1989 | ||||
| Bandjalang | yes | 60 | 1 | |||
| Baniwa | no info | Ramirez 2001 | ||||
| Barasano | no | Jones & Jones 1991, p.68 | ||||
| Bardi | yes | 1 | ||||
| Bare | no | Aikhenvald 1995: 7 | ||||
| Batyala | no info | x | ||||
| Baure | no info | Danielsen 2007 | ||||
| Bidjara-Gungabula | no info | x | ||||
| Bilinarra | yes | 4.4.1.1 | 1 | |||
| Biri | no info | x | ||||
| Bora | no | Seifart - 2005:64-73 | ||||
| Bularnu | no info | x | ||||
| Bunuba | yes | 1 | ||||
| Cabecar | no info | |||||
| Cahuilla | no | |||||
| Central Aymara | no | Huayhua Pari 2001: 300, 262 | Both use the suffix mpi | |||
| Chemehuevi | yes | |||||
| Comanche | no | |||||
| Cubeo | no | Morse & Maxwell 1999, p. 119 | ||||
| Cupeño | no | |||||
| Damana | no | |||||
| Darkinyung | no info | x | ||||
| Desano | no | The marker bẽrã ‘with’ indicates instrument and accompaniment or coparticipation. | Miller 1999, p. 62 | |||
| Dharawal | no info | x | ||||
| Dharuk | ||||||
| Diyari | yes | 122-123; 128; 230 | 1 | |||
| Djabugay | ||||||
| Djapu | yes | 139, 150 | 1 | |||
| Djinang | Yes | 157 | 1 | |||
| Duungidjawu | yes | 37 | 1 | |||
| Dyirbal | yes | 62, 222 | 1 | |||
| Dâw | no | Martins 2004 | ||||
| Eñepa | no info | |||||
| Gabrielino | no | |||||
| Garrwa | yes | 21-3, 33 | 1 | |||
| Githabul | yes | 13 | 1 | |||
| Gooniyandi | yes | 1 | ||||
| Guaymí | no info | |||||
| Gugu-Badhun | no info | x | ||||
| Gumbaynggirr | yes | 272 | 1 | |||
| Guna | no | -bo comitative | Smith texts | |||
| Gunya | yes | 312 | 1 | |||
| Gupapuyngu | ||||||
| Gureng Gureng | no info | x | ||||
| Guugu-Yimidhirr | yes | 58 | 1 | |||
| Hunter River and Lake Macquarie | yes | 102, 40 | 1 | |||
| Hup | yes | Epps 2008 | ||||
| Idaho Shoshone | ||||||
| Ika | no info | |||||
| Ingá | no info | |||||
| Jaru | yes | 92, 113 | 1 | |||
| Jingulu | no info | x | ||||
| Kaingang | no info | Silva 2011 | ||||
| Kakua | no info | Bolaños fieldnotes | ||||
| Kalkatungu | yes | 43, 95 | 1 | |||
| Karajarri | Yes | 141 | 1 | |||
| Karitiana | no info | |||||
| Katthang | yes | 44-45 | 1 | |||
| Kaurna | No info | x | ||||
| Kawaiisu | no | |||||
| Kinikinau | no info | |||||
| Kitanemuk | no | |||||
| Kogi | no info | |||||
| Kokama | no info | Vallejos 2010 | ||||
| Kokatha | Yes | 54 | 1 | |||
| Koreguaje | no | Cook & Criswell 1993, p.51 | ||||
| Kotiria | no | Stenzel 2004, p, 172 | ||||
| Kugu-Nganhcara | yes | 443 | 1 | |||
| Kuku Yalanji | yes | 53 | 1 | |||
| Kunjen | yes | 68 | 1 | |||
| Kurrama | no | 0 | ||||
| Kuuk Thaayorre | Yes | 316 | 1 | |||
| Luiseño | no | |||||
| Macaguan | no info | Buenaventura - 1993 | ||||
| Maipure | no info | Zamponi 2003:54-58 | ||||
| Makiritare | no | Escoriaza 1959:15-18 | ||||
| Makuna | no | no info/not to be expected | Smothermon & Smothermon 1993, p.33-42 | |||
| Makushi | yes | Comitative phrases receive a marker of subordination, while NP coordination utilizes conjunctions. | Carson 1982:164-167 | |||
| Mapudungun | no info | |||||
| Marrgany | yes | 312 | 1 | |||
| Martuthunira | yes | 75, 98-99 | 1 | |||
| Mathi-Mathi | no | 77-78 | 0 | |||
| Matses | yes | Fleck:281, 803 | ||||
| Mayi-Yapi | yes | 35 | 1 | |||
| Minica Witoto | yes | Minor and Minor 1982. p.55-56 | ||||
| Mpakwithi | ||||||
| Muruwari | yes | 72, 87 | 1 | |||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | no info | may be the same | Weir 1984 | |||
| Nanti | no | Nanti has both NP coordination but no overt comitative morphology (although there is an influential causative, -akag). | Michael, 2008. p. 280-284, 371 | |||
| Narungga | No info | x | ||||
| Naso | yes | Quesada 2000 | ||||
| Ngaatjatjara | yes | 85 | 1 | |||
| Ngarinyeri | yes | 18 | 1 | |||
| Ngarinyin | ||||||
| Ngayawang | No info | x | ||||
| Ngiyambaa | yes | 249; 107 | 1 | |||
| Nhanta | yes | 134 | 1 | |||
| Nheengatu | yes | Cruz 2011:382 | ||||
| Ninam | yes | Goodwin-Gomez, p.78 | ||||
| Northern Emberá | no info | |||||
| Northern Paiute | yes | |||||
| Nyangumarta | yes | 1 | ||||
| Nyikina | yes | 1 | ||||
| Nyulnyul | yes | 1 | ||||
| Nyungar | no info | x | ||||
| Paakantyi | no info | 232 | X | |||
| Palikur | no info | Launey 2003 | ||||
| Panyjima | yes | 152-153 | 1 | |||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | no info | |||||
| Paresi | no info | |||||
| Pemon | no info | |||||
| Piapoco | yes | Comitative case marking, coordination is unmarked. | Galindo, 2002: 217-219 | |||
| Pintupi | no info | x | ||||
| Pitjantjatjara | Yes | G 79 | 1 | |||
| Pitta-Pitta | yes | 224 | 1 | |||
| Puinave | no info | |||||
| Páez | yes | Comitative is marked with a suffix whereas NP coordination is marked by yuxtaposition | Jung:122, 180 | |||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | no info | |||||
| Resígaro | no | No dicussion of NP coordination in section on noun phrases, suggests that this is achieved through use of concomitant phrases. | Allin, 1976: 251-252 | |||
| Ritharrngu | Yes | 82 | 1 | |||
| Sanumá | no info | Borgman 1990: p.34-35 | no info on commitative, only on coordination | |||
| Serrano | no | |||||
| Shoshone | no | |||||
| Sikuani | no | Queixalós 2000:69 | ||||
| Siona | no info | Wheeler 1987 | ||||
| Southern Paiute | yes | |||||
| Southern Ute | yes | |||||
| Surui | no info | |||||
| Tanimuca | yes | The case-marker -ka 'comitative', indicates both coparticipant and conjunction. | Strom 1992, p.64-65 | |||
| Tariana | no | The description of comitative case marker describes it as being the "main mechanism of NP coordination." | Aikhenvald, 2003: 150-151 | |||
| Thanggati | yes | 16 | 1 | |||
| Tharrkari | Yes | 19 | 1 | |||
| Tikuna | no info | |||||
| Timbisha | yes | |||||
| Tukano | yes | coordination marked by juxtiposing nouns with rising intonation on each member, comitative (=instrumental) -me'ra | Ramirez 1997: 116, 250 | |||
| Uradhi | Yes | 346 | 1 | |||
| Urarina | no info | |||||
| Wajarri | Yes | 54 | 1 | |||
| Wakaya | no info | x | ||||
| Walmajarri | yes | 1 | ||||
| Wambaya | no info | x | ||||
| Wangkumara | no info | X | ||||
| Waorani | no info | |||||
| Wapishana | no | Santos, 2006; 203 | ||||
| Warlpiri | yes | n176, LG75 | 1 | |||
| Warluwarra | no info | x | ||||
| Warnman | Yes | 28 | 1 | |||
| Warrgamay | Yes | 33 | 1 | |||
| Warrwa | no | 0 | ||||
| Warumungu | No info | x | ||||
| Warungu | no | 187, 345 | 0 | |||
| Wathawurrung | no info | x | ||||
| Waunana | no info | |||||
| Wayuu | yes | No mention of coordination in Mansen and Captain (2000). There are several dictionary entries for “y” in the (2005) dictionary. To conjoin sentences only o'ulacaa is used for sentence-level conjunction, suggesting the others can be used for NP coordinatio | Mansen & Captain, 2000: p. 800, Captain & Captain 2005, Mansen & Mansen 1976: p. 182 | |||
| Wemba-Wemba | no info | x | ||||
| Western Mono | yes | |||||
| WesternTorres | yes | FO 122, 132 | 1 | |||
| Wiradjuri | no info | x | ||||
| Wirangu | yes | 54 | 1 | |||
| Woiwurrung | no info | x | ||||
| Worrorra | yes | 44-6, 108-9 | 1 | |||
| Yagua | no info | couldn't find info on NP coordination | Payne and Payne 1990 | |||
| Yalarnnga | no info | x | ||||
| Yan-nhangu | ||||||
| Yandruwandha | yes | 117-8, 222-5 | 1 | |||
| Yanesha' | yes | Duff-Tripp 1997:160 | ||||
| Yanomami | yes | Ramirez 1994: 204, 156 | ||||
| Yanyuwa | no | 20 | 0 | |||
| Yavitero | no info | |||||
| Yawuru | ||||||
| Yidiny | yes | 1 | ||||
| Yindjibarndi | yes | 68, 175 | 1 | |||
| Yindjilindji | no info | x | ||||
| Yine | no info | Matteson 1965 | ||||
| Yingkarta | yes | 1 | ||||
| Yir Yoront | ||||||
| Yorta Yorta | yes | 59 | 1 | |||
| Yugambeh | ||||||
| Yukuna | no | There is a comitative case marker, but no mention of NP coordination in section on NP syntax. | Shauer & Shauer, 1978: p. 28 | |||
| Yulparija | Yes | 25-6 | 1 | |||
| Yuwaalaraay | Yes | 41 | 1 |
| Language |
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