Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

collared peccary

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
sajino, pecarí de collar, jabalf, Javelina, Saíno, Pecarí de Collar
Meaning Portuguese
caititu, caetitu

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
Akawaio Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu pagiira (peccary) pagira Pecari angulatus (collared peccary) inheritance Northern Carib? Likely loan Carib > Wapishana bakɨɽ; see also Piaroa maquíra, Cofan saquira See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Baniwa Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu dzamolíto; yamolito, iamolíthe (R95); jamorito (H&R92) dzamoɺíto, aapíja (FS); ampijá (FS) inheritance Central North Arawak, Rio Negro Branch Also yamolito, iamolíthe (R95); jamorito (H&R92), aapíja (FS); ampijá (FS) uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Carijona Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu hakira (small peccary) (SM); koto (generic term) hakira (small peccary) (SM); koto (generic term) small peccary inheritance Northern Carib? Likely loan Carib > Wapishana bakɨɽ; see also Piaroa maquíra, Cofan saquira. Also koto (generic peccary) See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Cubeo Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu vã́ri (general term), vã́rijeje vã́lihɛhɛ, wã́rĩ-hẽhẽ doubtful loan Yanomami Yanomami: Sanuma "wale a", Yanomami "warə"; Types vã́liɣɛɣɛ, wã́rĩ-hẽhẽ uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Dâw Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu tormẽt tɔhmæ̃t inheritance pig-agouti?' compound See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Desano Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu yese sũrigũ (collared peccary) je'sé 'búru inheritance East Tukanoan jese' is general term for wild pig across ET languages. Also je'sé 'búru ? uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Eñepa Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu paiʔka (SM) paiʔka (SM) inheritance Northern Carib? Likely loan Carib > Wapishana bakɨɽ; see also Piaroa maquíra, Cofan saquira See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Guayabero Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu tʃáma tʃáma loan (into protolanguage?) North Arawak e.g. Baniwa dzamolíto uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Hodï Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu hurihkahwie unique uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Waorani Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu ą́mǫ unique compare dzamolíto (Baniwa) uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Hup Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu tɔ̃hód' tɔ̃hód' unique peccary + ?' compound peccary-? See Language page 0 1 0 hunted men 0 0 meat in general was once traded extensively with Tukanoans no
Kakua Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu tiʔ tiʔ unique underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Macaguan Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu tsamúl tsamúl loan (into protolanguage?) North Arawak e.g. Baniwa dzamolíto uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Makushi Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu paraka (SM) paraka (SM) inheritance Northern Carib? See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Nheengatu Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu taititu taititu inheritance Proto-Tupi-Guarani Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000. Also: kaitetu, tayasu underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Ninam Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu po$ehi (gom) poʃehi (gom) inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Nukak Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu píka doubtful loan Jivaroan paki see Jivaro, Carib paki uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Maihiki Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu caocoa aguɨ, yau aguɨ kaokõa agɨ, jau agɨ, jau unique; inheritance Also jau uncoded agɨ agɨ = masculine animate See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Pemon Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu pakiira (peccary) (E1980) pakira (E1980) peccary inheritance Northern Carib? Likely loan Carib > Wapishana bakɨɽ; see also Piaroa maquíra, Cofan saquira See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Resígaro Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu hapíitsú hapíitsú missing Proto-Arawak (North and South) Broader (peccary) uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Sanumá Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu pose a (unspec. Peccary) pose a (unspec. Peccary) inheritance also wale a (other unspecified peccary type) uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Sikuani Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu tsamuli (rk83) tsamúli loan (into protolanguage?) North Arawak e.g. Baniwa dzamolíto uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Tariana Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu yamulitú, ɲamulitú jamulitú, ɲamulitú, (H&R, Giacone: ampiá (ps porco)) inheritance Central North Arawak, Rio Negro Branch Prob loan into Guahiban (proto-language?), e.g. Guahibo tsamúli. Also H&R, Giacone: ampiá ('porco') uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Tukano Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu yesê-bu'ru jesé-buʔru inheritance East Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Kotiria Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu je'se buʔuro je'se buʔuro inheritance East Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Wapishana Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu bakɨɽ bakɨɽ loan Carib e.g. Akawaio pagira See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Yanomam Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu poxe nakɨ (WM99) poʃe nakɨ inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Yanomami Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu poshe, warë (JF86) poʃe, warə inheritance also inherited: warə underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Yukuna Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu apiyé apijé semantic shift Proto-Arawak (North and South) from White-lipped peccary Broader (peccary) uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Yuhup Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu tɔ̃hbɛ̃t tɔ̃hbɛ̃t inheritance pig-agouti?' compound See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Achagua Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu tʃamúu (H&R92) t∫amúu (H&R) inheritance See Language page
Piapoco Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu chamùu t∫amùu (H&R) See Language page
Paresi Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu hawaretse hawaretse unknown See Language page
Waurá Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu autú (P11) autú (P11) unknown See Language page
Cha'palaa Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu 'lʸu-pu 'kuʔči See Language page
Bora Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu meéni mɛέni doubtful loan (into protolg?), direction unknown Witoto mɛru See Language page
Muinane Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu méeni; faafaiba, saamaiba (R95) méeni See Language page
Apalai Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu pakira pakira inheritance See Language page
Wayana Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu pakila pakila inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu pakira pakira inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu pakira pakira See Language page
Wai Wai Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu fakla (small peccary) fakla (small peccary) inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu pakia pakia See Language page
Yukpa Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu kapo (SM); páranshánpásha (R95) kapo (SM) See Language page Phon only in source
Barí Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu bisao See Language page
Northern Emberá Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu piɗowe (H&R) See Language page
Epena Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu ['sina] See Language page From Span. 'cochino'.
Cuiva Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu tsamuri tsamúri saíno/ cháchara/ báquira de collar/ cerillo Kondo 1983:118
Playero Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu tʃamúri See Language page
Cofán Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu saquira See Language page phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS
Candoshi-Shapra Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu kazóomá kaʂóomá doubtful loan Pastaza Quechua kawkuma See Language page
Taushiro Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu oñonto, tahino (loan?) aɲonto, tahino See Language page
Páez Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu yu´cj cuchi (cuchi=pig) juʔkh kutʃi ('wild pig' SP loan, H&R) See Language page
Tikuna Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu ngáuê (Alv44) ŋáwɨ unique See Language page
Urarina Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu obana obana unique See Language page
Andoke Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu sʌ'mé sʌʔmé unique See Language page
Puinave Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu tsom (R95) de pi (H&R) unique See Language page
Warao Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu teko (geneɾic?) teko (generic?) See Language page
Ashuar Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu yangkipík, nangkipík, jaŋkipʲik, naŋkipʲik See Language page
Huambisa Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu yagkipik jaŋkipik See Language page
Aguaruna Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu yugkipák jungkipák inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu jamok̚ doubtful loan Arawak; e.g. Baniwa dzamoɺíto See Language page
Matses Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu shẽcten ʃɨkten unknown See Language page
Katukina Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu pisi hono βɨnɨ See Language page
Yaminahua Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu [koči] βɨnɨ See Language page
Yagua Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu juti xutı̃ unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu cawcuma kawkuma See Language page
Ingá Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu saíno, sájnu/saxínu (H&R) See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu sajinu saxinu See Language page
Piaroa Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu maquíra (R95) makíra (R95) loan Carib See Language page
Sáliva Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu apicha rãpoge apitʃa rãpõge unique See Language page
Bará Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu kii-je'he See Language page
Barasano Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu 'kĩ jesé kĩ jesé See Language page
Carapana Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu 'jese 'jese See Language page
Makuna Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu yese jese inheritance See Language page
Yuruti Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu jese jese See Language page
Waikhana Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu je'se buʔuro je'se buʔuro See Language page
Siriano Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu yesé mutĩ́rú jesé mutĩ́ɾú, je'sé (H&R) See Language page
Tanimuca Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu hẽ'ka'pera-ka hẽ'ka'pera-ka unique See Language page
Tatuyo Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu je'he je'he See Language page
Tuyuka Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu kii-je'sé kii-je'sé See Language page
Waimaja Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu kʰíyɛ́hɛ́ kʰíjɛ́hɛ́ See Language page
Koreguaje Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu sẽse, cha'o sẽse sẽse, dʒa'o sẽse unknown See Language page
Siona Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu yaʔwɨ (R95) jaʔwɨ (R95) inheritance See Language page
Secoya Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu jaʔ'wɨ See Language page
Wayampi Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu taitɛtu taitɛtu inheritance See Language page
Aché Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu čačupurã čueʔe unique See Language page
Chiriguano Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu taitetu inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu kure-kaʔaɣʷɨ See Language page
Kamayurá Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu jaku-aem (K12) jaku-aem (K12) unique See Language page
Ocaina Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu nan̵ṍṍpa nan:ṍṍpa unique See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu méro mέro See Language page
Minica Witoto Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu méro mέro See Language page
Murui Witoto Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu mero mɛro doubtful loan (into protolg?), direction unknown Boran mɛέni See Language page
Iquito Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu caási kaási inheritance See Language page
Záparo Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu kashi kaʃi See Language page
Wari Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu katatʃik (Sousa2009) katatʃik (Sousa2009) See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu yoxi yoxi See Language page
Cavineña Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu waborasa (G71) waborasa (G71) See Language page
Itonama Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu warari See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu ki'ʔti See Language page
Movima Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu kayoti kayoti See Language page
Trumai Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu mandaša=torek mandaša=torek See Language page
Djeoromitxi Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu pahe pahe See Language page
Mocoví Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu kos lowaʔ See Language page
Pilagá Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu kooči 'leʔem See Language page Lit. 'pig-male'.
Toba Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu [kos] yale See Language page From Span. 'cochino'.
Lengua Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu yata-pomap ap-kilnowu See Language page yata- is prefix meaning 'like a'.
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu yata-pomahap apkinao See Language page Domestic variety.
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu yaatepomaap apkennaawoʔ See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu ni'c̷ah See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu kixniye See Language page
Maca Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu taf (m.) See Language page Refers to Tayassu albirostris. Other forms are c̷afinheʔ (f.), 'Dicotyles tajacu'; and timkenaχ (m.), 'Catagonus wagneri'.
Nivaclé Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu woxotax; awokc̷ex; xokonoxo See Language page
Ayoreo Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu ɲaako're-ke'de-n̥a-i See Language page Lit. 'strange/different wild pig'.
Mapudungun Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu [faraku] See Language page From Span. 'verraco'.
Lokono Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu abuya abuja collared peccary, smaller wild pig Fanshawe 1949:58 no
Kariña Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu pakira pakira collared peccary Courtz 2007:334 no