Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

collared peccary

Semantic Field: flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: sajino, pecarí de collar, jabalf, Javelina, Saíno, Pecarí de Collar
Meaning Portuguese: caititu, caetitu

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Language	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Range of Term	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Classifier	Classifier Notes	Hypernym	Source	Association with Social Categories	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Ritual Notes	Food Source	Food Notes	Medicinal	Medicinal Notes	How Collected	Who Collects	How Prepared	Psychotropic	Psychotropic Notes	Traded	Trade Notes	Distribution	Habitat	Dangerous	Ethnobiology Notes	Species Notes	General Notes

Language	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Range of Term	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Classifier	Classifier Notes	Source	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Food Source	Medicinal	How Collected	Who Collects	Psychotropic	Traded	Trade Notes	Dangerous	General Notes
Achagua	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	tʃamúu (H&R92)	t∫amúu (H&R)		inheritance									See Language page
Aché	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		čačupurã čueʔe		unique									See Language page
Aguaruna	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	yugkipák	jungkipák		inheritance									See Language page
Akawaio	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	pagiira (peccary)	pagira	Pecari angulatus (collared peccary)	inheritance	Northern Carib?		Likely loan Carib > Wapishana bakɨɽ; see also Piaroa maquíra, Cofan saquira						See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Andoke	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	sʌ'mé	sʌʔmé		unique									See Language page
Apalai	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	pakira	pakira		inheritance									See Language page
Ashuar	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	yangkipík, nangkipík,	jaŋkipʲik, naŋkipʲik											See Language page
Ayoreo	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		ɲaako're-ke'de-n̥a-i											See Language page										Lit. 'strange/different wild pig'.
Baniwa	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	dzamolíto; yamolito, iamolíthe (R95); jamorito (H&R92)	dzamoɺíto, aapíja (FS); ampijá (FS)		inheritance	Central North Arawak, Rio Negro Branch		Also yamolito, iamolíthe (R95); jamorito (H&R92), aapíja (FS); ampijá (FS)		uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Barasano	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	'kĩ jesé	kĩ jesé											See Language page
Bará	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		kii-je'he											See Language page
Barí	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		bisao											See Language page
Bora	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	meéni	mɛέni		doubtful loan (into protolg?), direction unknown		Witoto mɛru							See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	kazóomá	kaʂóomá		doubtful loan		Pastaza Quechua kawkuma							See Language page
Carapana	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	'jese	'jese											See Language page
Carijona	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	hakira (small peccary) (SM); koto (generic term)	hakira (small peccary) (SM); koto (generic term)	small peccary	inheritance	Northern Carib?		Likely loan Carib > Wapishana bakɨɽ; see also Piaroa maquíra, Cofan saquira. Also koto (generic peccary)						See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Cavineña	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	waborasa (G71)	waborasa (G71)											See Language page
Cha'palaa	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		'lʸu-pu 'kuʔči											See Language page
Chiriguano	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		taitetu		inheritance									See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		kixniye											See Language page
Cofán	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	saquira												See Language page										phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS
Cubeo	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	vã́ri (general term), vã́rijeje	vã́lihɛhɛ, wã́rĩ-hẽhẽ		doubtful loan		Yanomami	Yanomami: Sanuma "wale a", Yanomami "warə"; Types vã́liɣɛɣɛ, wã́rĩ-hẽhẽ		uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Cuiva	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	tsamuri	tsamúri	saíno/ cháchara/ báquira de collar/ cerillo										Kondo 1983:118
Desano	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	yese sũrigũ (collared peccary)	je'sé 'búru		inheritance	East Tukanoan		jese' is general term for wild pig across ET languages. Also je'sé 'búru ?		uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Djeoromitxi	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	pahe	pahe											See Language page
Dâw	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	tormẽt	tɔhmæ̃t		inheritance			pig-agouti?'		compound				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Epena	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		['sina]											See Language page										From Span. 'cochino'.
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	yoxi	yoxi											See Language page
Eñepa	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	paiʔka (SM)	paiʔka (SM)		inheritance	Northern Carib?		Likely loan Carib > Wapishana bakɨɽ; see also Piaroa maquíra, Cofan saquira						See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Guayabero	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	tʃáma	tʃáma		loan (into protolanguage?)		North Arawak	e.g. Baniwa dzamolíto		uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Hodï	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	hurihkahwie			unique					uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Huambisa	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	yagkipik	jaŋkipik											See Language page
Hup	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	tɔ̃hód'	tɔ̃hód'		unique			peccary + ?'		compound	peccary-?			See Language page	0	1	0	hunted	men	0	0	meat in general was once traded extensively with Tukanoans	no
Ingá	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	saíno, sájnu/saxínu (H&R)												See Language page
Iquito	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	caási	kaási		inheritance									See Language page
Itonama	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		warari											See Language page
Kakua	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	tiʔ	tiʔ		unique					underived				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Kamayurá	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	jaku-aem (K12)	jaku-aem (K12)		unique									See Language page
Kariña	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	pakira	pakira	collared peccary										Courtz 2007:334									no
Katukina	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		pisi hono βɨnɨ											See Language page
Koreguaje	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	sẽse, cha'o sẽse	sẽse, dʒa'o sẽse		unknown									See Language page
Kotiria	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	je'se buʔuro	je'se buʔuro		inheritance	East Tukanoan				uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Lengua	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		yata-pomap ap-kilnowu											See Language page										yata- is prefix meaning 'like a'.
Lokono	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	abuya	abuja	collared peccary, smaller wild pig										Fanshawe 1949:58									no
Maca	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		taf (m.)											See Language page										Refers to Tayassu albirostris. Other forms are c̷afinheʔ (f.), 'Dicotyles tajacu'; and timkenaχ (m.), 'Catagonus wagneri'.
Macaguan	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	tsamúl	tsamúl		loan (into protolanguage?)		North Arawak	e.g. Baniwa dzamolíto		uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Maihiki	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	caocoa aguɨ, yau aguɨ	kaokõa agɨ, jau agɨ, jau		unique; inheritance			Also jau		uncoded		agɨ	agɨ = masculine animate	See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Makuna	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	yese	jese		inheritance									See Language page
Makushi	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	paraka (SM)	paraka (SM)		inheritance	Northern Carib?								See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Mapoyo	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	pakira	pakira											See Language page
Mapudungun	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		[faraku]											See Language page										From Span. 'verraco'.
Matses	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	shẽcten	ʃɨkten		unknown									See Language page
Minica Witoto	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	méro	mέro											See Language page
Mocoví	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		kos lowaʔ											See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		ki'ʔti											See Language page
Movima	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	kayoti	kayoti											See Language page
Muinane	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	méeni; faafaiba, saamaiba (R95)	méeni											See Language page
Murui Witoto	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	mero	mɛro		doubtful loan (into protolg?), direction unknown		Boran mɛέni							See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		jamok̚		doubtful loan		Arawak; e.g. Baniwa dzamoɺíto							See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	sajinu	saxinu											See Language page
Nheengatu	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	taititu	taititu		inheritance	Proto-Tupi-Guarani		Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000. Also: kaitetu, tayasu		underived				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Ninam	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	po$ehi (gom)	poʃehi (gom)		inheritance					uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Nivaclé	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		woxotax; awokc̷ex; xokonoxo											See Language page
Northern Emberá	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		piɗowe (H&R)											See Language page
Nukak	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	píka			doubtful loan		Jivaroan paki	see Jivaro, Carib paki		uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Nɨpode Witoto	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	méro	mέro											See Language page
Ocaina	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	nan̵ṍṍpa	nan:ṍṍpa		unique									See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		kure-kaʔaɣʷɨ											See Language page
Paresi	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	hawaretse	hawaretse		unknown									See Language page
Pemon	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	pakiira (peccary) (E1980)	pakira (E1980)	peccary	inheritance	Northern Carib?		Likely loan Carib > Wapishana bakɨɽ; see also Piaroa maquíra, Cofan saquira						See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Piapoco	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	chamùu	t∫amùu (H&R)											See Language page
Piaroa	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	maquíra (R95)	makíra (R95)		loan		Carib							See Language page
Pilagá	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		kooči 'leʔem											See Language page										Lit. 'pig-male'.
Playero	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		tʃamúri											See Language page
Puinave	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	tsom (R95)	de pi (H&R)		unique									See Language page
Páez	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	yu´cj cuchi (cuchi=pig)	juʔkh kutʃi ('wild pig' SP loan, H&R)											See Language page
Resígaro	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	hapíitsú	hapíitsú		missing	Proto-Arawak (North and South)			Broader (peccary)	uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		yata-pomahap apkinao											See Language page										Domestic variety.
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		yaatepomaap apkennaawoʔ											See Language page
Sanumá	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	pose a (unspec. Peccary)	pose a (unspec. Peccary)		inheritance			also wale a (other unspecified peccary type)		uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Secoya	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		jaʔ'wɨ											See Language page
Sikuani	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	tsamuli (rk83)	tsamúli		loan (into protolanguage?)		North Arawak	e.g. Baniwa dzamolíto		uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Siona	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	yaʔwɨ (R95)	jaʔwɨ (R95)		inheritance									See Language page
Siriano	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	yesé mutĩ́rú	jesé mutĩ́ɾú, je'sé (H&R)											See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	cawcuma	kawkuma											See Language page
Sáliva	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	apicha rãpoge	apitʃa rãpõge		unique									See Language page
Tanimuca	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	hẽ'ka'pera-ka	hẽ'ka'pera-ka		unique									See Language page
Tariana	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	yamulitú, ɲamulitú	jamulitú, ɲamulitú, (H&R, Giacone: ampiá (ps porco))		inheritance	Central North Arawak, Rio Negro Branch		Prob loan into Guahiban (proto-language?), e.g. Guahibo tsamúli. Also H&R, Giacone: ampiá ('porco')		uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Tatuyo	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	je'he	je'he											See Language page
Taushiro	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	oñonto, tahino (loan?)	aɲonto, tahino											See Language page
Tikuna	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	ngáuê (Alv44)	ŋáwɨ		unique									See Language page
Tiriyó	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	pakira	pakira		inheritance									See Language page
Toba	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		[kos] yale											See Language page										From Span. 'cochino'.
Trumai	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	mandaša=torek	mandaša=torek											See Language page
Tukano	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	yesê-bu'ru	jesé-buʔru		inheritance	East Tukanoan				uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Tuyuka	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	kii-je'sé	kii-je'sé											See Language page
Urarina	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	obana	obana		unique									See Language page
Wai Wai	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	fakla (small peccary)	fakla (small peccary)		inheritance									See Language page
Waikhana	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	je'se buʔuro	je'se buʔuro											See Language page
Waimaja	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	kʰíyɛ́hɛ́	kʰíjɛ́hɛ́											See Language page
Waimiri Atroari	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	pakia	pakia											See Language page
Waorani	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	ą́mǫ			unique			compare dzamolíto (Baniwa)		uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Wapishana	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	bakɨɽ	bakɨɽ		loan		Carib	e.g. Akawaio pagira						See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Warao	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	teko (geneɾic?)	teko (generic?)											See Language page
Wari	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	katatʃik (Sousa2009)	katatʃik (Sousa2009)											See Language page
Waurá	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	autú (P11)	autú (P11)		unknown									See Language page
Wayampi	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	taitɛtu	taitɛtu		inheritance									See Language page
Wayana	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	pakila	pakila		inheritance									See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		ni'c̷ah											See Language page
Yagua	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	juti	xutı̃		unique									See Language page
Yaminahua	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu		[koči] βɨnɨ											See Language page
Yanomam	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	poxe nakɨ (WM99)	poʃe nakɨ		inheritance					uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Yanomami	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	poshe, warë (JF86)	poʃe, warə		inheritance			also inherited: warə		underived				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Yuhup	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	tɔ̃hbɛ̃t	tɔ̃hbɛ̃t		inheritance			pig-agouti?'		compound				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Yukpa	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	kapo (SM); páranshánpásha (R95)	kapo (SM)											See Language page										Phon only in source
Yukuna	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	apiyé	apijé		semantic shift	Proto-Arawak (North and South)	from White-lipped peccary		Broader (peccary)	uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0			0	0		no
Yuruti	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	jese	jese											See Language page
Záparo	Pecari tajacu, Tayassu tajacu	kashi	kaʃi											See Language page


Achagua
Aché
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Andoke
Apalai
Ashuar
Ayoreo
Baniwa
Barasano
Bará
Barí
Bora
Candoshi-Shapra
Carapana
Carijona
Cavineña
Cha'palaa
Chiriguano
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
Cofán
Cubeo
Cuiva
Desano
Djeoromitxi
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Eñepa
Guayabero
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Ingá
Iquito
Itonama
Kakua
Kamayurá
Kariña
Katukina
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Lengua
Lokono
Maca
Macaguan
Maihiki
Makuna
Makushi
Mapoyo
Mapudungun
Matses
Minica Witoto
Mocoví
Mosetén-Chimané
Movima
Muinane
Murui Witoto
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Nheengatu
Ninam
Nivaclé
Northern Emberá
Nukak
Nɨpode Witoto
Ocaina
Paraguayan Guaraní
Paresi
Pemon
Piapoco
Piaroa
Pilagá
Playero
Puinave
Páez
Resígaro
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet
Sanumá
Secoya
Sikuani
Siona
Siriano
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Sáliva
Tanimuca
Tariana
Tatuyo
Taushiro
Tikuna
Tiriyó
Toba
Trumai
Tukano
Tuyuka
Urarina
Wai Wai
Waikhana
Waimaja
Waimiri Atroari
Waorani
Wapishana
Warao
Wari
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayana
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Yagua
Yaminahua
Yanomam
Yanomami
Yuhup
Yukpa
Yukuna
Yuruti
Záparo

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