Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

bottle-gourd (vine) or calabash (tree)

Semantic Field: flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: calabazo, calabaza; auyama (Dominican Republic and Venezuela), ayote (parts of Central America), zapallo (parts of South America), tutumo/totumo/totuma (Cresc tree), huingo (Peru for Crescentia cujete), tapara
Meaning Portuguese: cabaça

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Language	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Range of Term	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Classifier	Classifier Notes	Hypernym	Source	Association with Social Categories	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Ritual Notes	Food Source	Food Notes	Medicinal	Medicinal Notes	How Collected	Who Collects	How Prepared	Psychotropic	Psychotropic Notes	Traded	Trade Notes	Distribution	Habitat	Dangerous	Ethnobiology Notes	Species Notes	General Notes

Language	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Range of Term	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Classifier	Source	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Food Source	Medicinal	How Collected	Who Collects	How Prepared	Psychotropic	Traded	Trade Notes	Distribution	Dangerous	General Notes
Achagua	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	tʃukúta ('gourd', H&R), mulíikiaa; dúuja 'totumo'	tʃukúta ('gourd', H&R), mulíikiaa; dúuja 'totumo'										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Aché	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		mibɨpirã										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Aguaruna	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	namúk ('calabaza'); punu ('calabaza, envase de agua')	namúk ('calabaza'); punu ('calabaza, envase de agua')										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Akawaio	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	arabö	arabö		inheritance	Akawaio, Pemon							See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Andoke	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	pó'di	póʔdi										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Ashuar	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	tsápa numíri ('tutumo, esp. de calabaza')	tsápa numíri ('tutumo, esp. de calabaza')										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Baniwa	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	kóoya	kóoja		loan		Nheengatu	Nheengatu kuja		uncoded			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Barasano	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	koa-ro ('gourd', H&R)	koa-ro ('gourd', H&R)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Bará	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		waa-'gá ('gourd', H&R)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Bora	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	tehke (tree calabash) (T98)	teʔkʰe (tree calabash)		inheritance								See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Camsa	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	taus-bé ('gourd')	taus-bé ('gourd')										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Candoshi-Shapra	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	tódó	tóntó										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Carapana	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	waaro ('calabaza', Metzger)	waaɾɔ; wáa-ro ('gourd', H&R)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Carijona	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	kariwa (SM)	kari'ba ('gourd', H&R)	gourd'	unique								See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Cavineña	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	tamabucu (C&L89)	tamabuku										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Cayuvava	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		bæhæ ~ βæhæ; kimi										See Language page										indigenous gardens		Also ǰi'riname. 'Squash seed' is βari'ekimi.
Central Aymara	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	tamuña (P04)	tamuña										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Cha'palaa	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		'pi-'wayu										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Chiriguano	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		a'ⁿdai										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		sixnaye-tok										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Cofán	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	cunonga censo, cunonga ccosu'cho 'calabaza larga con cuello, Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl'; ichhoro'cho 'Crescentia cujete'											See Language page										indigenous gardens		phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS plant; tree
Cubeo	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	jocobʉ, jocorʉ (from tree - prob Crescentia), mújive ('totuma', just means cuia?)	hokobʉ, hokolʉ, múhivɛ; ho'kó-rɨ ('gourd', H&R)		inheritance	Proto-Tukanoan		Also ɣɔkɔlʉ, múɣivɛ	Broader (also means squash)	uncoded			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Cuiva	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		dére-bɨ, tsóropa ('gourd', H&R)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Desano	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	coaru ('totuma, calabaza' in Miller dict.)	coaru; ko'áru ('gourd', H&R)		inheritance	East Tukanoan, Branch I		May also be shared West Tukanoan	Broader (also means squash)	uncoded			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Djeoromitxi	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	djibe, koraka	dʒibe, koraka										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Dâw	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	bo’ dâw (vine), bo’ tâg (tree)	bɔʔ dəw, bɔʔ təg		inheritance			cuia ?		compound			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Epena	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		hia'tau										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Ese Ejja	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		tepe ~ tepi										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Eñepa	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	maraʔ; këtëmyo' (MM)	maraʔ; kǝtǝmjoʔ (MM)		unknown			Doubtful loan into Yanomami: maɾaka hi. Also këtëmjoʔ					See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Guayabero	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	haʔ-t	haʔ-t ('gourd', H&R); há-of ('calabazo', prob. Crescentia, Waller)		unique					uncoded			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Hodï	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	jlaboju (Zent 08)			unique			jlaboju (Zent 08)		uncoded			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Huambisa	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	punu	punu										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Hup	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	b'ɔ̌ʔ	b'ɔ̌ʔ		inheritance					underived			See Language page	0	0	0	cultivated	women	dried, cut in half to make dippers	0	0	attained through exchange with Tukanoans	indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Ignaciano	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		erepa										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Ingá	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	sacha puru (Crescentia)	púru('gourd', H&R)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Iquito	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	samácu (Crescentia cujete); matarɨnaája (Lagenaria siceraria)	samáku (Crescentia cuhete); matarɨnaáha (Lagenaria siceraria)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Itonama	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		ɨ-yakˀɨ; makˀowo										See Language page										indigenous gardens		Various kinds of g. marara; o-soso; makawɨ.
Kabiyari	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	kaʔrú ('cuia')	kaʔrú ('cuia')										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Kaingang	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	run-ja	run-ya										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Kakataibo	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		ṣ̌ampa; ṣ̌o'pã; ma'sɨ̃										See Language page										indigenous gardens		Panoan ma[s]ɨ[n/mV]; šatano; ṣ̌opa[n/mV].
Kakua	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		pejěp-piɁ		unique					underived			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Kamayurá	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	kujahapĩ, ɨˀa (cuia), ɨˀapĩ (cabaça pequena)	kujahapĩ, ɨˀa (cuia), ɨˀapĩ (cabaça pequena)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Karajá	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		aǰurɔna										See Language page										indigenous gardens		Also walabuu.
Kariña	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	kuwài	kuwaɁi	calabash sp., gourd sp.,									Courtz 2007:308										indigenous gardens	no
Karitiana	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	mojoto	mojoto										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Koreguaje	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	oko-nʉ (Crescentia cujete, Cook dict); oko-pʉ (calabaza, totuma)	okhopʉ, okʰo-pɨ ('gourd', H&R)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Kotiria	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	waha (tree, Waltz dict); wa'ha-ka ('gourd', H&R)	waha (tree, Waltz dict); wa'ha-ka ('gourd', H&R)		missing					missing			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Kwazá	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	haytoronitɛ (entry for "bottle gourd")	haytoronitɛ (entry for "bottle gourd")										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Lengua	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		kyaiyi										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Lokono	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	ida-daia	ida-daia	calabash-stem, calabash tree									Fanshawe 1949:63										indigenous gardens	no
Maca	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		nekɬintaχ (f.)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Macaguan	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	yakuít; rerbɨ ('calabazo'); sorpá ('totuma', Buenaventura)	jakuít; rerbɨ ('gourd', H&R); dere-bɨ (CM72); sorpá ('totuma', Buenaventura)		unique					uncoded			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Makiritare	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	etü:dötoho (KH) (means 'sacred calabash, gourd'), kankudu (KH) (means 'gourd')	etɨ:dətoho (KH), kankudu (KH)		unique								See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Makuna	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	coa ('calabaza', Smothermon dict)	koa										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Makushi	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	pisa (SM)	pisa (SM)		unique								See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Mapoyo	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	wanata ('totuma')	wanata										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Matses	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	senco, sencodapa	senko, senkodapa										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Minica Witoto	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	emókï, huǰéko, ǰeθé-gï	ɛmókɯ, hudʒέ-ko, dʒɛθέ-gɯ										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Mocoví	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		ḳaʔpaʁa										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Movima	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	sahuampo (J62)	saxuampo										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Muinane	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	xááxe, xáʔaxe, dúutuʔu; domeco, merígɨ (Allin, 'gourd'); théʔkhépa (H&R 'gourd')	xááxɛ, xáʔaxɛ, dúutuʔu										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Muisca	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	zihiba	tʂihiβa										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Murui Witoto	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	emokï	ɛmokɯ										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Máku	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	kamičá [loan Span/Port]											See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Nadëb/Roçado dialect	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		wen ('small cuia'), höka, ʔʌk ('cuia'?)		doubtful loan		Mapoyo						See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Napo Lowland Quichua	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	puru	puɾu										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Nheengatu	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	kuya	kuja		inheritance	Proto-Tupi-Guarani		Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000		underived			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Ninam	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	mãlakaaš (ids; loan w/ metathesis?); horoto ('gourd' EM72; Gomez), hesi ('calabash' EM72)	mãlakaaš (ids; loan w/ metathesis?); horoto ('gourd' EM72; Gomez), hesi ('calabash' EM72)		inheritance			also hesi; mãlakaaš		uncoded			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Nivaclé	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		noyan										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Northern Emberá	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	sã'bɨ (IDS)	sã'bɨ (IDS)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Nukak	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	dárua			unique					uncoded			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Nɨpode Witoto	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	huǰéko	hudʒέ-ko										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Ocaina	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	mon̈áánfu (Crescentia; Leach dict), toonhfu (Allin: 'gourd'; Leach 'calabaza seca')	momáánɸɯ, tõõʔɸɯ										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Paraguayan Guaraní	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		aⁿdai										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Paresi	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	maˈtoko	maˈtoko										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Pemon	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	arapö (E1980)	arapö (E1980)		inheritance	Akawaio, Pemon							See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Piapoco	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	cumàchi	kumàtʃi										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Piaroa	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	wayá'keh	wajáɁkeh										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Pilagá	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		čimai; ʔo'wete										See Language page										indigenous gardens		Respectively: small gourd; large g.
Playero	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		tʃoró-bɨ ('gourd', H&R)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Puinave	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	kõmya	kõmja; pǝk ju ('gourd', H&R)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Pumé	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	tʰaɛ											See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Páez	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	apete, to (small one)	apete, to; tuka('gourd', H&R)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Quechua Ayacuchano	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	hawinka	hawinka										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Resígaro	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	nanapíitáʔó ('gourd')	nanapíitáʔó ('gourd')		missing					missing			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		kaɣa										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		semheeyaʔ										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Sanumá	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	kaukusɨ ('calabash', EM72), holokoto ('gourd', EM72)	kaukusɨ ('calabash', EM72), holokoto ('gourd', EM72)		inheritance			both terms inherited		uncoded			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Secoya	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		hĩso ('gourd', H&R)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Shipibo-Konibo	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		masɨ̃										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Sikuani	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	dére-bɨ	dére-bɨ ('gourd', H&R)		inheritance	Sikuani-Cuiva?		also tsukoto-bɨ		uncoded			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Siona	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	oco ti'in, sansa ('calabaza', Wheeler dict)	oko tiʔin, sansa ('kalabaza', Wheeler dikt)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Siriano	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	waaimáro	waaimáɾo; kooa-'rú ('gourd', H&R)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Sirionó	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	ia	ia										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Southern Pastaza Quechua	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	puru	puɾu										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Suyá	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	yuñí	juñí										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Sáliva	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	allehno (bejuco), llucudoho (tapara)	aʤeʔno (bejuco), ʤukudoʔo (tapara)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Tacana	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		deď̶e; hosi; pararata										See Language page										indigenous gardens		Also tari. Also momo, with a narrow opening, to carry chicha.
Tanimuca	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	koʔ'a ('gourd', H&R)	koʔ'a ('gourd', H&R)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Tariana	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	kusirúda (calabash?)	kusirúda (calabash?)		missing					missing			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Tatuyo	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	wáa-ro ('gourd, H&R)	wáa-ro ('gourd, H&R)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Taushiro	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	a´jonti	aʔxonti										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Tiriyó	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	carigua	carigua										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Toba	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		čimai; ʔapaʁa; ḳaʔapaʁa										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Trinitario	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		c̷nʸowe; -eera										See Language page										indigenous gardens		Also ʔrepo.
Trumai	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	ɨʔa	ɨʔa										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Tukano	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	wahá ('cuia', 'Crescentia cujete', Ramirez dict)	wahá ('cuia', 'Crescentia cujete', Ramirez dict)		inheritance	East Tukanoan			Broader (also means squash)	uncoded			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Tuyuka	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	wa'a	waʔa, waa-'gá ('gourd, H&R)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Urarina	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	tenïnï	tenʉnʉ										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Wai Wai	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	tutum (loan Sp 'tutuma'?)	tutum										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Waikhana	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		wa'ha-ga ('gourd', H&R)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Waimaja	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	wáa-'gá ('gourd', H&R)	wáa-'gá ('gourd', H&R)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Waimiri Atroari	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	bixuwa	biʃuwa										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Waorani	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	ohuehue (Crescentia cujete)			unique					uncoded			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Wapishana	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	mutu	mutu		inheritance	Proto-Arawak?		History unclear; similar form attested in Paresi.					See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Wari	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	to (Crescentia cujete; Sousa2009)	to (Crescentia cujete; Sousa2009)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Waurá	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	haka'na-i (R73)	haka'na-i (R73)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Wayampi	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	[mulutuku]	[mulutuku]										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Wayana	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	tutpë (Lagenaria), kalapi (Crescentia)	tutpǝ (Lagenaria), kalapi (Crescentia)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Wayuu	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		ai										See Language page										indigenous gardens		Means 'yuca dulce'. Also tutkaľa, large variety of 'yuca brava'; wayamaľa, medium-sized 'yuca brava'; and sawainr̃ɨ-ľee, lit. 'stomach of the sea turtle', small variety of 'yuca brava'. The 'bagazo (residue)' is šokoľo, for which see 'bend' 09.140.
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)		[manyu'ku]										See Language page										indigenous gardens		From Span. 'mandioca'.
Yagua	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	cuyu	kuju										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Yanomam	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	maɨfɨs ('calabash'), horokoto ('gourd', EM72)	maɨfɨs ('calabash'), horokoto ('gourd', EM72)		inheritance			also maɨfɨs		uncoded			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Yanomami	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	maukəhesi ('calabash' EM72), horokoto ('gourd' EM72), hishima (JF86)	maɾaka hi, hoɾokoto , hiʃima		inheritance			also hishima (JF86); words also found in 'squash' terms; hi = CLF "tree"		underived	N+CLF	hi = CLF "tree" (Ramirez 94)	See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Yavitero	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	ku'asi (large gourd); kaľia (small gourd)	ku'asi (large gourd); kaľia (small gourd)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree
Yuhup	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	b'ɔʔ	b'ɔʔ		inheritance					underived			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Yukpa	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	kui, pʃáʃk	kuná-ka-to-po ('gourd', H&R)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		Phon only in source plant; tree
Yukuna	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	ipatuku (calabash type, maybe for coca?; forest tree), tuku (calabash type, tree), jipa (calabash type, tree), kuya (calabash type, bush), aka'aru (calabash tree, wild and planted; Crescentia?); juruma (H&R)	ipatuku (calabash type, maybe for coca?; forest tree), tuku (calabash type, tree), hipa (calabash type, tree), kuja (calabash type, bush), aka'aru (calabash tree, wild and planted; Crescentia?); jurumá (H&R)		doubtful loan		Paez	Paez tuka; but compare Paresi (South Arawak) maˈtoko. Also hipa, tuku		uncoded			See Language page	0	0	0				0	0		indigenous gardens	no	plant; tree
Yuruti	Crescentia cujete (round variety - tree); (Cucurbita) Lagenaria siceraria (bottle variety - vine)	wáha	wáha ('gourd', H&R)										See Language page										indigenous gardens		plant; tree


Achagua
Aché
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Andoke
Ashuar
Baniwa
Barasano
Bará
Bora
Camsa
Candoshi-Shapra
Carapana
Carijona
Cavineña
Cayuvava
Central Aymara
Cha'palaa
Chiriguano
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
Cofán
Cubeo
Cuiva
Desano
Djeoromitxi
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja
Eñepa
Guayabero
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Ignaciano
Ingá
Iquito
Itonama
Kabiyari
Kaingang
Kakataibo
Kakua
Kamayurá
Karajá
Kariña
Karitiana
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lengua
Lokono
Maca
Macaguan
Makiritare
Makuna
Makushi
Mapoyo
Matses
Minica Witoto
Mocoví
Movima
Muinane
Muisca
Murui Witoto
Máku
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Nheengatu
Ninam
Nivaclé
Northern Emberá
Nukak
Nɨpode Witoto
Ocaina
Paraguayan Guaraní
Paresi
Pemon
Piapoco
Piaroa
Pilagá
Playero
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Quechua Ayacuchano
Resígaro
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet
Sanumá
Secoya
Shipibo-Konibo
Sikuani
Siona
Siriano
Sirionó
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Suyá
Sáliva
Tacana
Tanimuca
Tariana
Tatuyo
Taushiro
Tiriyó
Toba
Trinitario
Trumai
Tukano
Tuyuka
Urarina
Wai Wai
Waikhana
Waimaja
Waimiri Atroari
Waorani
Wapishana
Wari
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayana
Wayuu
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Yagua
Yanomam
Yanomami
Yavitero
Yuhup
Yukpa
Yukuna
Yuruti

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