Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

fermented drink

Semantic Field
culture
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
masato, chicha
Meaning Portuguese
caxiri, chicha

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes Word Structure Word Structure Notes General Notes Source
Baniwa pádzawaro, jaɺákhi pádzawaɻo. jaɺákhi inheritance? - WW; unknown - WW %pajaru; %jalaki prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Achagua kuliáa kuliáa semantic shift from 'mingau' prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Piapoco culía, yàlaqui kulía, jàlaki prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Yukuna kawí 'bebida fermentada' kawí 'bebida fermentada' loan Tupi-Guarani prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Tariana payáɾu taɾadá-peɾi (payáɾu 'caxiri', taɾadá 'be alive') pajáɾu taɾadá-peɾi inheritance? - WW %pajaru prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Resígaro kaǰíigíbú, mééme?ó kadʒíigíbú, méémeʔó doubtful loan; loan Carib caxiri, via TG; Bora prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Yavitero ya'ľaki ya'ľaki prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Wapishana fermented drink: riwɨnii fermented drink: riwɨnii inheritance? - WW; unknown %pajaru prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Mandawaka jaláki jaláki prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Paresi kozeto nolone koðeto nolone unknown prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Trinitario eesa; 'ʔresare prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Baure marok marok unknown prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Cha'palaa 'či-ya 'kuš-nu-'c̷u-mi Lit. 'fermented drink'. See Language page
Bora páaxḯripá, méémepa {peach-palm} páaxɯ́ripá (yuca+CL), mέέmɛpa {peach-palm} unknown; inheritance prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Muinane móomoba {peach-palm} móomoba {peach-palm} prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Akawaio pawaru pawarʊ loan - WW %pajaru prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Apalai kaxiri, tyahka kaxiri, tɨahka inheritance; unknown prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Wayana kasili kasili inheritance prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Carijona bokiri' doubtful loan Bora, paaxɯ́ri-, pʰɨ́ɨ́kʰa 'manioc', paaxɯ́ripa 'manioc beer' prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Tiriyó kasiri kasiri inheritance prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Eñepa kïchiipï, kïchi'ka (MM) kɨtʃiipɨ, kɨtʃiʔka (MM) inheritance prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Makiritare yada:di (KH) yada:di (KH) doubtful loan - WW %jalaki prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Makushi kasiri kasiri inheritance prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Mapoyo sukuta sukuta prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Pemon kachirí (bebida fermentada, hecha a base de puré de yuca amarga, maíz, bananos, casabe, guarapo de caña, etc. El nombre "kachirí" se reserva para la bebida de yuca mezclada o no con batata) (A1981) katʃiɾi (A1981) inheritance prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Wai Wai Φučukwa, kawaši-ye-m Φučukwa, kawaši-je-m unknown; inheritance prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Yabarana óki, 'okə prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Yukpa oárinta, kusara oárinta, kusara prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Muisca fapqua (not specified as manioc or corn beer) βapkua prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Northern Emberá chíchaa tʃítʃa: prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Epena bekʰa-i'tʰua Refers to 'masato' or 'chicha'. Also bekʰai'tʰua petau-'dee, 'chicha corn-of'. See Language page
Guayabero saxa sáxa doubtful loan Mapoyo (Carib) prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Macaguan mawán mawán unique prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Sikuani périra; kúlia périra; kúlia sem shift; loan from 'flatbread' (Arawak); Arawak: Achagua/Piapoco prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Cofán tsetse´pa tsɛtsɛʔpa phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra kapóssĩ kapóssĩ unique prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Taushiro ahian ne'jonque ahian ne'xonkɨ prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Páez beca, veca beka, veka prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Tikuna chaxũ tʃaʔɨ̃ unique prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Urarina barʉe baɽʉe unique prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Camsa bukói bukoi prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Waorani tĩ dã-bæ̃ unique prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Hodï wike ʰyu unique prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Pumé bai eró (Lin97) prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Puinave fermented drink: pai fermented drink: pai loan - WW %pajaru, Giron: loan Kurripako pairrauda prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Ashuar jamánch, jiamánch, yamánch xamanʧ, xiamanʧ, jamanʧ prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Huambisa nijamanch nixamantʃ prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Aguaruna nijamánch nixamántʃ inheritance prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Kakua babʔ-ni loan Hup 'be companion' prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Hup húptok [person-belly] húptok [person-belly] unique prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Yuhup ʔǝ́g ['drink.NMZ'] prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Dâw âág  ʔə̌g semantic shift from 'drink' prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect jaɾakɤʔ loan North Arawak prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect ɾɤkɤʔ̚ prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Matses sicaid, tsibëd, uma sikaid, tsibɨd, uma unknown prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Katukina kaṣ̌a prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo paɨ; moka prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Yaminahua mãmã; mãmã paɨa Latter form is 'manioc (or corn) strong'. See Language page
Chácobo hɨnɨ (generic chicha) hɨnɨ (generic chicha) unknown prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Yagua fermented drink: kasihyã; hũdahã fermented drink: kasihjã; hũdahã loan; unknown Carib, via Tupi-Guarani prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua aswa aswa prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Ingá aswa aswa prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua asua asua prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano aqa aqa prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Piaroa iré'ca' (chicha) iréɁcaɁ unknown prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Sáliva masato masato loan Spanish prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Bará hĩdĩ-rike prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Barasano idí-re idí-re prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Cubeo yaraqui, boqueino, ũcuino jaraki, bokɛino, ũkuino loan - WW; unknown %jalaki prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Carapana eteje ɛtɛjɛ prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Desano péru péru loan (into protolanguage?) - WW %pajaru prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Kotiria phayuru phajuru loan (into protolanguage?) - WW %pajaru prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Makuna idire idiɾe inheritance? prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Yuruti sĩ'dĩ́rige sĩ'dĩ́rige prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Waikhana pe'ru pai'ru pe'ru pai'ru prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Siriano peyárú pejáɾú prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Tanimuca kãrã o'koa; ĩ'rẽ o'koa kãrã o'koa; ĩ'rẽ o'koa unique cane/peach-palm water' prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Tatuyo étehe étehe prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Tukano peêru peêru loan (into protolanguage?) - WW %pajaru prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Tuyuka peyuru peyuru prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Waimaja hĩ́nĩ́ňikʰɛ̀ hĩ́nĩ́rikʰɛ̀ prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Maihiki jaso ono ja (jaso=yuca; ono=bebida) xaso ono xa inheritance/sem shift? manioc drink' prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Koreguaje ã'so cono (cono=chicha; ã'so=manioc) ãʔso kono inheritance/sem shift? manioc drink' prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Siona jo'cha hoʔtʃa inheritance/sem shift? manioc drink' prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Secoya a'so cono, huea cono ãʔsɔ kɔ̃nɔ, wɛa kɔ̃nɔ prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Nheengatu kaxiri (Cruz: not a Tupi term), kaiçuma (fermented manioc), tikira kaʃiri (Cruz: not a Tupi term); kaisuma (fermented manioc), tikira loan; inheritance?; unknown Carib prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Kokama caitsuma kaitsuma inheritance? also in Nheengatu prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Wayampi [kasili]; -kaʔu [kasili] ("from Arawak-Locono, through Wayana, 'to drink manioc beer collectively'"); -kaʔu loan; unknown Carib (poss. via Arawak?) prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Aché ɨ tata unknown prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Chiriguano kãwɨ inheritance prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ǰeɨʔurã raɣʷɨno prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Sirionó quiacuĩ (P85) kiakuĩ inheritance prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Ocaina bajojóóru, ahtihyóju bahohóór, aʔtiʔjóhɯ unique; unknown from 'manioc' prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto haïgá-bï haɯgá-bɯ prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Minica Witoto haïgá-bï haɯgá-bɯ prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Murui Witoto jucuì, haïga-bï hukuì (B83), haɯga-bɯ inheritance/Witoto prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Yanomami yarakuri jaɾakuɾi loan - WW %jalaki, MM attributes to Yekuana prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Iquito itíniija itíniiha unknown prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Záparo kasuma (generic) kasuma (generic) prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Wari tarakop (Sousa2009) tarakop (Sousa2009) prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Araona hahotana prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Ese Ejja šixe-ʔena unique prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo e-iši-xi; bi'šo-'na e-iši-xi; bi'šo-'na prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Tacana e-saho-na; ewiď̶ata eiď̶i 'To ferment' is ď̶iwe-na-; c̷ec̷e-da. emihe is manioc 'chicha'. See Language page
Cavineña topa-ri (generic beer) topa-ri prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Central Aymara k´usa kˀusa prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Cayuvava 'βeiki; βe'ikire; napu Refers to 'chicha', corn drink. Also yamihanapu. See Language page
Itonama pakˀaya; čˀiriʔtʸa Latter form is verbal. See Language page
Kwazá jomũ jomũ prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané 'čukye ~ šokdʸeʔ Local term is 'chicha'. See Language page
Movima poʔ-so poʔ-so prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Trumai latne šɨšɨšɨšɨ latne šɨšɨšɨšɨ unique prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Kaingang kɨΦɛ 'mead/beer' (IDS) kɨΦɛ 'mead/beer' (IDS) prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Djeoromitxi hibzi hibzi prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Chipaya keši Refers to 'chicha'. See Language page
Mocoví -- prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Lengua anmin prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité anmin prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet anmen prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay ha'tˀes prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja ates-i-tok (f.) Refers to any fermented drink. See Language page
Maca n-iya-c̷ik (m.) 'Drink' is -iya-. 'Corn drink' is naac̷ˀaxkinak (m.); 'manioc drink' is c̷ipunak (m.). See Language page
Nivaclé kumxɔ Arribeños dialect is kumxa. See Language page
Ayoreo yoote-pii'oi Lit. 'water-fire' 01.310+01.810. See Language page
Mapudungun muθay prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Selknam kòšḳr prioritizes manioc beer where distinction is made See Language page
Lokono baiwatu baiwatu fermenteed drink, prepared from cassava DeGoeje 1928:148
Kariña kasiri kasiri manioc drink Yamada 2010:857