Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

hot pepper

Semantic Field: flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: ají, pimentón/pimiento rojo, pucunucho (Peru), charapilla (Peru)
Meaning Portuguese: pimenta

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Language	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Range of Term	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Classifier	Classifier Notes	Hypernym	Source	Association with Social Categories	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Ritual Notes	Food Source	Food Notes	Medicinal	Medicinal Notes	How Collected	Who Collects	How Prepared	Psychotropic	Psychotropic Notes	Traded	Trade Notes	Distribution	Habitat	Dangerous	Ethnobiology Notes	Species Notes	General Notes

Language	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Source	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Food Source	Food Notes	Medicinal	How Collected	Who Collects	How Prepared	Psychotropic	Traded	Trade Notes	Distribution	Dangerous	General Notes
Achagua	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	ijáliaa	ijáliaa		unique					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Aché	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		bue ǰoaʔa							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Aguaruna	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	jíma	xíma		loan, direction unknown		Huaorani gima			See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Akawaio	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	pɨmɨi (pepper)	pɨmɨɪ		inheritance	Proto-Carib				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Andoke	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	nõeta	nõeta		unique					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Apalai	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	aixi	aixi		loan		Arawak			See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Araona	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		bizo							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		Tacn form is bićo.
Ashuar	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	jimiá	ximia							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Ayoreo	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		'n̥uui							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Baniwa	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	áatti, mítsa	áat̪i, mítsa		inheritance	Proto-Arawak (North and South)		Arawak is thought to be source of Spanish ají. Also mítsa	uncoded	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Barasano	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	bia	bia							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Bará	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		bía							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Barí	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		lore							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		Colombia: 'ʔnorirə.
Bora	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	tɨɨ́	tɨɨ́		inheritance					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Camsa	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	tsɨtɕá	tsɨtɕá							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Candoshi-Shapra	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	komaazi	komaaʂi		loan, direction unknown		Cofan khoma			See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Carapana	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	bia	bia							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Carijona	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	həməi (SM)	hɯma’i’ H&R)		inheritance	Unknown				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Cavineña	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	biho; hite-biho (specifically "chili pepper")	biho; hite-biho							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Cayuvava	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		dubu; kadabu; ɲa'daβɨdɨ							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Central Aymara	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	wayk´a	waykˀa							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Cha'palaa	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		tʸu							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		South Barbacoan form is tʸuN.
Chiriguano	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		kɨ̃i		inheritance					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		ates (f.)							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		Refers to 'ají del monte' (Capsicum chacoense).
Chácobo	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	yoči (listed under "chili pepper")	yoči (listed under "chili pepper")		inheritance					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Cofán	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	ccoma	khoma							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS plant
Cubeo	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	bi'á	bi'á		inheritance	Proto-Tukanoan			uncoded	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Cuiva	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		nónei							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Desano	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	bia	bi'á		inheritance	Proto-Tukanoan			uncoded	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Djeoromitxi	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	tete	tete							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Dâw	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	xow	xɔw		inheritance				underived	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Epena	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		pʰi'daa							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	bišo (listed under "chili pepper")	bišo							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Eñepa	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	pimi; kusa' (MM)	pimi; kusaʔ (MM)		inheritance	Unknown		Also kusaʔ		See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Guayabero	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	nol-t	nol-t		inheritance			l to n correspondence	uncoded	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Hodï	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	najte (C. futescens) (Zent 08)			unique				uncoded	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Huambisa	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	jima (Spanish loan?)	xima							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Hup	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	kɔ́w	kɔ́w		inheritance				underived	See Language page	0	1	fruit - cultivated	0	cultivated	women	used to season most food	0	0	attained through exchange with Tukanoans	secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Ignaciano	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		ičeti							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Ingá	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	uchu	útʃu(‘chili pepper’, H&R)							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Iquito	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	nap'ɨki; macusáari (stretched long); sihuirinaája (small and round)	nap'ɨki; makusáari (stretched long); siwirinaáha (small and round)		inheritance					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Kabiyari	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	át̪i	át̪i							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Kakua	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	kãw	~kâw; tub-~di (hurt-adjvz)		doubtful loan; inheritance		Hup	kɔw; also tubm-ni to.feel.pain-ADJV? 'to be spicy'	underived	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Kamayurá	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	kɨ'ɨ̃y	kɨ̃ʔɨ̃y		inheritance					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Kariña	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	pomyi	pomɨi	pepper plant						Courtz 2007:348											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no
Karitiana	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	sojo	sojo		unknown					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Katukina	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		yoṣ̌i							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Kokama	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	ɨkɨ	ɨkɨ		inheritance					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Koreguaje	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	chu'chu pia	dʒuʔdʒu pia		inheritance					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Kotiria	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	bia	bia		inheritance	Proto-Tukanoan			uncoded	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Kwazá	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	hade	hade							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Lokono	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	bokoromana	bokoromana	large oblong type of chili pepper						Fanshawe 1949:60											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no
Maca	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		atic̷ (f.)							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Macaguan	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	nojníja	nohníha		inheritance				uncoded	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Maihiki	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	bía	bía		inheritance	Proto-Tukanoan			uncoded	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Makiritare	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	homi (KH)	homi		inheritance					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Makuna	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	bia	bia		inheritance					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Makushi	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	pimí	pimí		inheritance	Unknown				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Mandawaka	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	há:ti								See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Mapoyo	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	kimïi	kimʊi							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Mapudungun	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		ṭ͡ʀapi							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		Same form in Ranquel.
Matses	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	sia	sia		doubtful loan		Arawak			See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Minica Witoto	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	híɸi-hï {fruit}, híɸi-rai {plant}	híɸi-hɯ {fruit}, híɸi-rai {plant}							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Mosetén-Chimané	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		taʔ							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Movima	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	čihi (chili pepper)	tʃixi							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Muinane	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	déé	dέέ							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Murui Witoto	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	hiɸi-hï {fruit}, hiɸi-rai {plant}	hiɸi-hɯ {fruit}, hiɸi-rai {plant}		inheritance					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Máku	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	pe'kuh								See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		pɔ̰ːh							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Nadëb/Roçado dialect	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		po̰ːh		unknown		cf. Carib			See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Napo Lowland Quichua	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	uchu	utʃu							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Nheengatu	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	kĩ ĩya, murupi	kĩ ĩja, murupi	Capsicum frutescens and Capsicum annum	inheritance	Proto-Tupi-Guarani		Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000. Also: murupi (Capsicum frutescens)	underived	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Nivaclé	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		oyinče-tax							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Northern Emberá	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	pidhá	pidhá; pʰiɗá(‘chili pepper’, H&R)							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Nukak	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	biaʔ (H&R; Tukanoan loan), tubni-dé			loan		East Tukanoan	bia; see also tubni-dé '? pain'	uncoded	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Nɨpode Witoto	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	hípi-hï	hípi-hɯ							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Ocaina	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	haʔɸíí-ʔoβï {fruit}, haʔɸíí-ǰa {plant}	haʔɸíí-ʔoβɯ {fruit}, haʔɸíí-dʒa {plant}		inheritance					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Paraguayan Guaraní	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		kɨʔɨ̃i; kuᵐbari							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Pemon	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	pömɨii (pepper) (E1980)	pömɨi (E1980)		inheritance	Proto-Carib				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Piapoco	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	áasi (dp91)	á:si (dp91)							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Piaroa	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	ra'ahthéh	raɁahthéh		inheritance					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Playero	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		pe-atʰítʰí-bɨ							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Puinave	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	kok	kok		unique					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Páez	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	agnue	awẽ; ãwã(‘chili pepper’, H&R)							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Quechua Ayacuchano	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	uchu	utʃu							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Resígaro	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	aatsʰíu	aatsʰíu (H&R)		inheritance	Proto-Arawak (North and South)		Arawak is thought to be source of Spanish ají	uncoded	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		yama natikhit atkok							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		naatekhet; yamnaatekhet							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Sanumá	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	paki	paki		inheritance				missing	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Secoya	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	pia	pi'a							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Shipibo-Konibo	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		yoči							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Sikuani	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	nónohi (CM72); ikulinonoji (16), jumanialiji (3)	nonohí:-to		inheritance			also ikuli-nonoji (16) [tortoise-pepper], jumanialiji (3)	uncoded	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Siona	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	bia	bia		inheritance					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Siriano	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	biá	bi'á							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Sirionó	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	kiamarɨ (P85)	kiamarɨ		inheritance					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Southern Pastaza Quechua	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	uchu	utʃu							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Sáliva	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	tarre	tarre		inheritance					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Tacana	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		biď̶o; hoha-da							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Tanimuca	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	bi'a	bi'a		inheritance					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Tariana	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	aasi (dp91), ãsi (aa01)	aasi (dp91), ãsi (aa01)		inheritance	Proto-Arawak (North and South)		Arawak is thought to be source of Spanish ají	uncoded	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Tatuyo	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	bi'a	bi'a							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Taushiro	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	aehin (Spanish loan?)	aɨhin							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Tikuna	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	me-é (Alv44)	meʔé		unique					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Tiriyó	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	pǝmǝi (M2000), aima[ka]	pǝmǝi, aima[ka]		inheritance					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Toba	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		--							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Trinitario	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		ʔčeti							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Tukano	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	biâ	biâ		inheritance	Proto-Tukanoan			uncoded	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Tuyuka	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	bia	bía							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Urarina	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	sïḍzi	sʉtʃi		doubtful loan, direction unknown		Camsa tsɨtɕá			See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Wai Wai	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	asɨsɨ (SM)	asɨsɨ (SM)		loan		Arawak			See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Waikhana	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	bi'a	bi'a							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Waimaja	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	bía	bía							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Waimiri Atroari	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	warasy (M1992)								See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Waorani	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	gimo			loan, direction unknown		Jivaroan himo		missing	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Wapishana	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	ɖiːɖaɖa	ɖiːɖaɖa		unique					See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Wari	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	tʃaji-tʃaji (Sousa2009)	tʃaji-tʃaji (Sousa2009)							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Waurá	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	ai; katamu-tɨ	ai; katamu-tɨ		unknown					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Wayampi	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	kɨʔɨ̃y	kɨʔɨ̃j		inheritance					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Wayana	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	asi	asi		loan		Arawak			See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Wayuu	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		haši							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		poh'non							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Yabarana	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		kɨ'məi							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Yagua	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	disiy	ndisij		unique					See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Yaminahua	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens		noči							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Yanomami	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	praki	pɾaki		inheritance				underived	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Yavitero	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	atsítsi (dp91)	atsítsi (dp91)							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Yuhup	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	kɔ̌w	kɔ̌w		inheritance				underived	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Yukpa	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	jari	káka(‘chili pepper’, H&R)							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		Phon only in source plant
Yukuna	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	a'ají	aʔahí		inheritance	Proto-Arawak (North and South)		Arawak is thought to be source of Spanish ají	uncoded	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden	no	plant
Yuruti	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	bía	bía							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant
Záparo	Capsicum sp., principally chinensis and frutescens	anakuka	anakuka							See Language page											secondary scrub vegetation, indigenous garden		plant


Achagua
Aché
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Andoke
Apalai
Araona
Ashuar
Ayoreo
Baniwa
Barasano
Bará
Barí
Bora
Camsa
Candoshi-Shapra
Carapana
Carijona
Cavineña
Cayuvava
Central Aymara
Cha'palaa
Chiriguano
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
Chácobo
Cofán
Cubeo
Cuiva
Desano
Djeoromitxi
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Eñepa
Guayabero
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Ignaciano
Ingá
Iquito
Kabiyari
Kakua
Kamayurá
Kariña
Karitiana
Katukina
Kokama
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lokono
Maca
Macaguan
Maihiki
Makiritare
Makuna
Makushi
Mandawaka
Mapoyo
Mapudungun
Matses
Minica Witoto
Mosetén-Chimané
Movima
Muinane
Murui Witoto
Máku
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Nheengatu
Nivaclé
Northern Emberá
Nukak
Nɨpode Witoto
Ocaina
Paraguayan Guaraní
Pemon
Piapoco
Piaroa
Playero
Puinave
Páez
Quechua Ayacuchano
Resígaro
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet
Sanumá
Secoya
Shipibo-Konibo
Sikuani
Siona
Siriano
Sirionó
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Sáliva
Tacana
Tanimuca
Tariana
Tatuyo
Taushiro
Tikuna
Tiriyó
Toba
Trinitario
Tukano
Tuyuka
Urarina
Wai Wai
Waikhana
Waimaja
Waimiri Atroari
Waorani
Wapishana
Wari
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayana
Wayuu
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Yabarana
Yagua
Yaminahua
Yanomami
Yavitero
Yuhup
Yukpa
Yukuna
Yuruti
Záparo

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