Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Achagua | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | dumáʃi | dumáʃi | inheritance | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aché | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | No.ACH moiǰu | inheritance | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aguaruna | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | ujúch | uxútʃ | inheritance | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Akawaio | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | ködökkwak | ködöʔkwak | inheritance | Pemongan group (attested Pemon, Akawaio, Makushi, prob. Eñepa) | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andoke | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | páhé (RW52) | páhé (RW52) | unique | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apalai | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | mauru | mauru | inheritance | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Araona | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | wapehe | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | *Tacn form is *wapeśe. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ashuar | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | urúch | uruʧ | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ayoreo | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | n̥a'tua | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | See 06.380 'thread'. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baniwa | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | ttáawaali | t̪áawa-ɹi | inheritance | North Arawak | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Barasano | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | jɨtá | jɨtá | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bará | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | bu'ha, ju'ta | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Barí | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | kalã | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | Colombia: ka'ranə. *Chibchan form is *su'hi. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baure | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | ka'ha-weš | ka'ha-weʃ | inheritance | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bora | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | aʔti | aʔti | loan, direction unknown | Witotoan; prob original meaning kapok | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Camsa | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | tongéntse-ʃe | tongéntse-ʃe | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Candoshi-Shapra | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | porasha | poɾaʃa | unique | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carapana | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | jita (H&R) | jita (H&R) | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carijona | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | mauruim (SM) | mau’ru (H&R) | inheritance | Guyana subgroup (shared Wai Wai) | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cavineña | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | wapehe | wapehe | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cayuvava | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | ǰuhuru ~ ǰu'ǰurue ~ uhuru | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Central Aymara | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | qheya | ḳʰiya | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cha'palaa | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | 'kuwa | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chiriguano | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | maⁿdiǰu | inheritance | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | walek (m.) | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chácobo | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | waṣ̌mɨ-nɨ | waṣ̌mɨ-nɨ | inheritance | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cofán | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | shichha ta´va | ʃitʃha taʔβa | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cubeo | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | cuitó | kuitó, jɨ'í-bẽ́ (H&R) | unique | Carib | Makushi "kotoʔkaʔ. Also jɨ'í-bẽ́ (inherited; H&R) | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cuiva | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | papóu-to, papúnae | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Desano | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | ju'rá | ju'rá | semantic shift | East Tukanoan | original meaning kapok | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Djeoromitxi | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | habzi | habzi | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dâw | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | wuk | wuk | missing | underived | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ese Ejja | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | wapehe | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ese Ejja/Huarayo | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | wapehe | wapehe | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eñepa | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | tokëtë (fruta o materia), tokëtiyo' (planta) (MM) | tokǝtǝ (fruta o materia), tokǝtijoʔ (planta) (MM) | fruit | inheritance | N Amazonian subgroup (attested Pemon, Akawaio, Makushi, prob. Eñepa) | tokëtijoʔ (plant). This word seems to have undergone metathesis (if cognate) | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Guayabero | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | papúd, papúd-ne | papúd, papúd-ne | inheritance | possibly semantic shift | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hodï | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | jnewa (Zent 08) | unique | jnewa (Zent 08) | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Huambisa | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | uruch | urutʃ | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hup | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | cuwúk | cuwúk | semantic shift | kapok | underived | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | cultivated? | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ignaciano | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | kahare | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iquito | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | s'ɨhuɨ (primary); aramáasi; jaracutuú (from Sp. algodón) | s'ɨwɨ (primary); aramáasi; harakutuú (from Sp. algodón) | inheritance | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Itonama | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | u-waʔe | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kabiyari | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | t̪awá-rí | t̪awá-ɾí | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kakataibo | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | ṣ̌apo | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | *Panoan *ṣ̌apo; *waṣ̌mɨnɨ. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kakua | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | pâb | jɨ̂j | unknown | underived | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Karajá | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | esõde | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kariña | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | mauru | mauru | cotton plant | Courtz 2007:315 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Karitiana | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | erery | eɾeɾɨ | unknown | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Katukina | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | wašmɨ | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kokama | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | amanju | amanju | inheritance | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Koreguaje | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | chʉi | dʒʉi, ʤɨi | semantic shift | original meaning kapok | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kotiria | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | ju'ta | ju'ta | semantic shift | East Tukanoan | original meaning kapok | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Kwazá | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | tsotsinĩñɛ̃ | tsotsinĩñɛ̃ | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lengua | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | yatepepe | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lokono | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | yaho | jaho | cotton | Fanshawe 1949:73 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maca | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | notekeniɬ (m.) | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | Gossypium barbadense. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Macaguan | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | málputat | mol-putát | inheritance | possibly semantic shift | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Maihiki | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | yɨi ja | yɨi xã, jɨi | semantic shift | West Tukanoan | original meaning kapok | uncoded | xã | xã (orth. ja) = inanimate | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||
Makiritare | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | wade:ku: (KH) | wade:ku: | unique | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Makuna | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | jɨta | jɨta | semantic shift | original meaning kapok | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Makushi | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | kotoʔkaʔ (SM) | kotoʔkaʔ (SM) | inheritance | N Amazonian group (attested Pemon, Akawaio, Makushi, prob. Eñepa) | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mapoyo | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | këta'të | kɛta'tɛ | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Matses | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | sedquid | sedkuid | unknown | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minica Witoto | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | há.ikï.e | há.ikɯ.ɛ | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mocoví | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | waloḳ | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mosetén-Chimané | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | 'bahnaʔ | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Movima | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | buhɗin-mori | buxɗin-mori | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Muinane | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | xáʔadi | xáʔadi | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Muisca | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | quyhysa | kuɨhɨsa | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Murui Witoto | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | haikï.e | haikɯ.ɛ | loan, direction unknown | Boran; prob original meaning kapok | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | kawad, ʃɯwɯk | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nadëb/Roçado dialect | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | kawad, ʃawɯk | loan | Arawak: Warekena kawáli | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nheengatu | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | amaniú | amaniú | inheritance | Proto-Tupi-Guarani | Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000 | underived | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ninam | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | ma$itI Ik (gom), mašitɨšəh (EM72), mošok (EM72) | maʃitɯ ɯk (gom), maʃitɨʃəh (EM72), moʃok (EM72) | unique | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nivaclé | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | wɔkxɔkli | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern Emberá | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | arboróna | arboróna | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nukak | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | paab3 (H&R) | inheritance | possibly semantic shift | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nɨpode Witoto | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | há.ikï-na | há.ikɯ-na | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ocaina | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | fíaan, fíaanja | ɸíãã, ɸíããha | semantic shift? | original meaning kapok | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pacahuara | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | waṣ̌'mɨna | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | d'Orb huašmonã. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paraguayan Guaraní | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | maⁿdɨǰu | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paresi | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | kono | kunu | inheritance | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pemon | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | ketewak (A1981); kötökkwak (E1980) | ketewak (A1981); kötöʔkwak (E1980) | inheritance | Pemongan group (attested Pemon, Akawaio, Makushi, prob. Eñepa) | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Piapoco | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | sáawali | sá:wali | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Piaroa | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | pujäi | puhæi | inheritance | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pilagá | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | 'waloḳ | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Playero | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | pe-púto-to | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Puinave | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | sauãn | sawan (H&R) | loan | Arawak: Piapoco sáawali | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pumé | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | čo-ki | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Páez | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | guegue | gege; wawa (H&R) | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quechua Ayacuchano | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | utku | utku | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resígaro | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | tshomaátshí | tsʰomaátsʰí | inheritance | North Arawak | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | yama-yitipipa | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | yaateypeepaʔ; yaateypeepaʔ akmok | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | Also apaawa paŋkooʔ. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sanumá | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | šinanu (EM72) | ʃinanu | doubtful loan | Arawak: Piapoco sáawali | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Secoya | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | oja'jui | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shipibo-Konibo | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | waṣ̌mɨ̃ | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sikuani | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | papáɨ-nae | inheritance | possibly semantic shift | missing | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Siona | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | yëi | jɨi | semantic shift | original meaning kapok | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Siriano | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | yurá | juɾá, ju'rá-da | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sirionó | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | ɲiɲu (P85) | ɲiɲu | inheritance | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Pastaza Quechua | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | utcu | utku | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suyá | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | katɔní | katɔní | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sáliva | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | põjãhno | põhãʔno | inheritance | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tacana | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | wapese | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tanimuca | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | jũʔ'ta-ka | jũʔ'ta-ka | semantic shift | original meaning kapok | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tariana | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | phiɾimičí | pʰiɾimitʃí | semantic shift | Means 'kapok' in Baniwa; also attested Yucuna. | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tatuyo | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | ji'ta | ji'ta | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taushiro | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | ano´ | anoʔ | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tikuna | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | tê-nái (Alv44) | tɨʔnái | unique | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tiriyó | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | mauru | mauru | inheritance | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Toba | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | waloḳ | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trinitario | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | khore | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | The cotton plant is kohoraɣi. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trumai | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | amundiu | amundiu | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tukano | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | yutâ bu'sa | jutâ bu'sa | semantic shift | East Tukanoan | original meaning kapok | busa is kapok, so this must refer to kapok cotton | Narrower (kapok cotton) | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tuyuka | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | yu'tá, busa (ct) | ju'tá, busa (ct) | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Urarina | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | sie, ko-a | sie | unique | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wai Wai | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | mawrɨ | mawrɨ | inheritance | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Waikhana | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | ju'ta | ju'ta | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Waimaja | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | yitʰá | jitʰá | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Waorani | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | dayõ | unique | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wapishana | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | kiɲaɽɨɖɨ | kiɲaɽɨɖɨ | inheritance | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wari | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | ʔawom, wom (Sousa2009) | ʔawom, wom (Sousa2009) | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Waurá | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | ayu-pe | aju-pe | unknown | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wayampi | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | mɨnɨyu | mɨnɨju | inheritance | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wayana | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | mawu | mawu | inheritance | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wayuu | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | mawɨi | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | wese'tah | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yagua | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | nabischu | nambistʃũ | unique | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yaminahua | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | ṣ̌apo | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yanomam | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | yɨ̃ɨkɨk (EM72) | jɨ̃:kɨk (EM72) | unique | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yanomami | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | shinari ũ hi, šinani (EM72) | ʃinaɾi ũ hi (G. barbadense) | doubtful loan | Arawak: Piapoco sáawali | also šinani, ũ = CLF associated with fuzzy things, hi = CLF associated with some plants (but I'm not sure why there would be two CLFs one after the next like this) | underived | N+CLF+CLF | also šinani, ũ = CLF associated with fuzzy things (Ramirez 94), hi = CLF associated with some plants (Ramirez 94) (but I'm not sure why there would be two CLFs one after the next like this) | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||
Yine | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | waphɨ | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | *Piro-Apuriná form is *wa-ma-pehɨ. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yuhup | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | wûk | wûk | inheritance | underived | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yukpa | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | mabu | mabu | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | Phon only in source plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yukuna | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | jaɾaya, saɾaya | haɾaya, saɾaya | inheritance | Also pilumitʃi | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | secondary scrub vegetation | no | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Yuruti | Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) | júta | júta | See Language page | secondary scrub vegetation | plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
Language |
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