| Akawaio |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
ködökkwak |
ködöʔkwak |
|
inheritance |
|
Pemongan group (attested Pemon, Akawaio, Makushi, prob. Eñepa) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Baniwa |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
ttáawaali |
t̪áawa-ɹi |
|
inheritance |
|
North Arawak |
|
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Carijona |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
mauruim (SM) |
mau’ru (H&R) |
|
inheritance |
|
Guyana subgroup (shared Wai Wai) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Cubeo |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
cuitó |
kuitó, jɨ'í-bẽ́ (H&R) |
|
unique |
|
|
Carib |
Makushi "kotoʔkaʔ. Also jɨ'í-bẽ́ (inherited; H&R) |
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Dâw |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
wuk |
wuk |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Desano |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
ju'rá |
ju'rá |
|
semantic shift |
|
East Tukanoan |
original meaning kapok |
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Eñepa |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
tokëtë (fruta o materia), tokëtiyo' (planta) (MM) |
tokǝtǝ (fruta o materia), tokǝtijoʔ (planta) (MM) |
fruit |
inheritance |
|
N Amazonian subgroup (attested Pemon, Akawaio, Makushi, prob. Eñepa) |
|
tokëtijoʔ (plant). This word seems to have undergone metathesis (if cognate) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Guayabero |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
papúd, papúd-ne |
papúd, papúd-ne |
|
inheritance |
|
|
possibly semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Hodï |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
jnewa (Zent 08) |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
jnewa (Zent 08) |
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Waorani |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
dayõ |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Hup |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
cuwúk |
cuwúk |
|
semantic shift |
|
|
kapok |
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
cultivated? |
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Kakua |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
pâb |
jɨ̂j |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Macaguan |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
málputat |
mol-putát |
|
inheritance |
|
|
possibly semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Makushi |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
kotoʔkaʔ (SM) |
kotoʔkaʔ (SM) |
|
inheritance |
|
N Amazonian group (attested Pemon, Akawaio, Makushi, prob. Eñepa) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Nheengatu |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
amaniú |
amaniú |
|
inheritance |
|
Proto-Tupi-Guarani |
|
Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Ninam |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
ma$itI Ik (gom), mašitɨšəh (EM72), mošok (EM72) |
maʃitɯ ɯk (gom), maʃitɨʃəh (EM72), moʃok (EM72) |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Nukak |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
paab3 (H&R) |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
possibly semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Maihiki |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
yɨi ja |
yɨi xã, jɨi |
|
semantic shift |
|
West Tukanoan |
original meaning kapok |
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
xã |
xã (orth. ja) = inanimate |
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Pemon |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
ketewak (A1981); kötökkwak (E1980) |
ketewak (A1981); kötöʔkwak (E1980) |
|
inheritance |
|
Pemongan group (attested Pemon, Akawaio, Makushi, prob. Eñepa) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Resígaro |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
tshomaátshí |
tsʰomaátsʰí |
|
inheritance |
|
North Arawak |
|
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Sanumá |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
šinanu (EM72) |
ʃinanu |
|
doubtful loan |
|
|
Arawak: Piapoco sáawali |
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Sikuani |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
papáɨ-nae |
|
inheritance |
|
|
possibly semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Tariana |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
phiɾimičí |
pʰiɾimitʃí |
|
semantic shift |
|
|
|
Means 'kapok' in Baniwa; also attested Yucuna. |
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Tukano |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
yutâ bu'sa |
jutâ bu'sa |
|
semantic shift |
|
East Tukanoan |
original meaning kapok |
busa is kapok, so this must refer to kapok cotton |
|
|
Narrower (kapok cotton) |
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Kotiria |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
ju'ta |
ju'ta |
|
semantic shift |
|
East Tukanoan |
original meaning kapok |
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Wapishana |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
kiɲaɽɨɖɨ |
kiɲaɽɨɖɨ |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Yanomam |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
yɨ̃ɨkɨk (EM72) |
jɨ̃:kɨk (EM72) |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Yanomami |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
shinari ũ hi, šinani (EM72) |
ʃinaɾi ũ hi (G. barbadense) |
|
doubtful loan |
|
|
Arawak: Piapoco sáawali |
also šinani, ũ = CLF associated with fuzzy things, hi = CLF associated with some plants (but I'm not sure why there would be two CLFs one after the next like this) |
|
|
|
underived |
N+CLF+CLF |
also šinani, ũ = CLF associated with fuzzy things (Ramirez 94), hi = CLF associated with some plants (Ramirez 94) (but I'm not sure why there would be two CLFs one after the next like this) |
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Yukuna |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
jaɾaya, saɾaya |
haɾaya, saɾaya |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
Also pilumitʃi |
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Yuhup |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
wûk |
wûk |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
no |
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Achagua |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
dumáʃi |
dumáʃi |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
|
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Piapoco |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
sáawali |
sá:wali |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
|
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Kabiyari |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
t̪awá-rí |
t̪awá-ɾí |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
|
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Wayuu |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
mawɨi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
|
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Yine |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
waphɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
|
|
|
*Piro-Apuriná form is *wa-ma-pehɨ. |
| Paresi |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
kono |
kunu |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
|
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Ignaciano |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
kahare |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
|
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Trinitario |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
khore |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
|
|
|
The cotton plant is kohoraɣi. |
| Baure |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
ka'ha-weš |
ka'ha-weʃ |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
|
|
|
|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Waurá |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
ayu-pe |
aju-pe |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Cha'palaa |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
'kuwa |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Bora |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
aʔti |
aʔti |
|
loan, direction unknown |
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Witotoan; prob original meaning kapok |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Muinane |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
xáʔadi |
xáʔadi |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Apalai |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
mauru |
mauru |
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inheritance |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Wayana |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
mawu |
mawu |
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inheritance |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Tiriyó |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
mauru |
mauru |
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inheritance |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Makiritare |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
wade:ku: (KH) |
wade:ku: |
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unique |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Mapoyo |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
këta'të |
kɛta'tɛ |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Wai Wai |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
mawrɨ |
mawrɨ |
|
inheritance |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Yukpa |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
mabu |
mabu |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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Phon only in source plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Muisca |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
quyhysa |
kuɨhɨsa |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Barí |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
kalã |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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Colombia: ka'ranə. *Chibchan form is *su'hi. |
| Northern Emberá |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
arboróna |
arboróna |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Cuiva |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
papóu-to, papúnae |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Playero |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
pe-púto-to |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Cofán |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
shichha ta´va |
ʃitʃha taʔβa |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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|
phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Candoshi-Shapra |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
porasha |
poɾaʃa |
|
unique |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Taushiro |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
ano´ |
anoʔ |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Páez |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
guegue |
gege; wawa (H&R) |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Tikuna |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
tê-nái (Alv44) |
tɨʔnái |
|
unique |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Urarina |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
sie, ko-a |
sie |
|
unique |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Camsa |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
tongéntse-ʃe |
tongéntse-ʃe |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Andoke |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
páhé (RW52) |
páhé (RW52) |
|
unique |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Pumé |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
čo-ki |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Puinave |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
sauãn |
sawan (H&R) |
|
loan |
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Arawak: Piapoco sáawali |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Ashuar |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
urúch |
uruʧ |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Huambisa |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
uruch |
urutʃ |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Aguaruna |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
ujúch |
uxútʃ |
|
inheritance |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
kawad, ʃawɯk |
|
loan |
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Arawak: Warekena kawáli |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
kawad, ʃɯwɯk |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Matses |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
sedquid |
sedkuid |
|
unknown |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Kakataibo |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
ṣ̌apo |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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*Panoan *ṣ̌apo; *waṣ̌mɨnɨ. |
| Katukina |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
wašmɨ |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Pacahuara |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
waṣ̌'mɨna |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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d'Orb huašmonã. |
| Shipibo-Konibo |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
waṣ̌mɨ̃ |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Yaminahua |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
ṣ̌apo |
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See Language page |
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|
secondary scrub vegetation |
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|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Chácobo |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
waṣ̌mɨ-nɨ |
waṣ̌mɨ-nɨ |
|
inheritance |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Yagua |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
nabischu |
nambistʃũ |
|
unique |
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See Language page |
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|
secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Southern Pastaza Quechua |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
utcu |
utku |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Quechua Ayacuchano |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
utku |
utku |
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See Language page |
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|
secondary scrub vegetation |
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|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Piaroa |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
pujäi |
puhæi |
|
inheritance |
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See Language page |
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|
secondary scrub vegetation |
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|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Sáliva |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
põjãhno |
põhãʔno |
|
inheritance |
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|
See Language page |
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|
secondary scrub vegetation |
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|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Bará |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
bu'ha, ju'ta |
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See Language page |
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|
secondary scrub vegetation |
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|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Barasano |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
jɨtá |
jɨtá |
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See Language page |
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|
secondary scrub vegetation |
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|
plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Carapana |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
jita (H&R) |
jita (H&R) |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Makuna |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
jɨta |
jɨta |
|
semantic shift |
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original meaning kapok |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Yuruti |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
júta |
júta |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Waikhana |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
ju'ta |
ju'ta |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Siriano |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
yurá |
juɾá, ju'rá-da |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Tanimuca |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
jũʔ'ta-ka |
jũʔ'ta-ka |
|
semantic shift |
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original meaning kapok |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Tatuyo |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
ji'ta |
ji'ta |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Tuyuka |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
yu'tá, busa (ct) |
ju'tá, busa (ct) |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Waimaja |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
yitʰá |
jitʰá |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Koreguaje |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
chʉi |
dʒʉi, ʤɨi |
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semantic shift |
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original meaning kapok |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Siona |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
yëi |
jɨi |
|
semantic shift |
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original meaning kapok |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Secoya |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
oja'jui |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Karitiana |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
erery |
eɾeɾɨ |
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unknown |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Kokama |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
amanju |
amanju |
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inheritance |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Wayampi |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
mɨnɨyu |
mɨnɨju |
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inheritance |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Aché |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
No.ACH moiǰu |
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inheritance |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Chiriguano |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
maⁿdiǰu |
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inheritance |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Paraguayan Guaraní |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
maⁿdɨǰu |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Sirionó |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
ɲiɲu (P85) |
ɲiɲu |
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inheritance |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Ocaina |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
fíaan, fíaanja |
ɸíãã, ɸíããha |
|
semantic shift? |
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original meaning kapok |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Nɨpode Witoto |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
há.ikï-na |
há.ikɯ-na |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Minica Witoto |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
há.ikï.e |
há.ikɯ.ɛ |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Murui Witoto |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
haikï.e |
haikɯ.ɛ |
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loan, direction unknown |
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Boran; prob original meaning kapok |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Iquito |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
s'ɨhuɨ (primary); aramáasi; jaracutuú (from Sp. algodón) |
s'ɨwɨ (primary); aramáasi; harakutuú (from Sp. algodón) |
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inheritance |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Wari |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
ʔawom, wom (Sousa2009) |
ʔawom, wom (Sousa2009) |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Araona |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
wapehe |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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*Tacn form is *wapeśe. |
| Ese Ejja |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
wapehe |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Ese Ejja/Huarayo |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
wapehe |
wapehe |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Tacana |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
wapese |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Cavineña |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
wapehe |
wapehe |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Central Aymara |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
qheya |
ḳʰiya |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Cayuvava |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
ǰuhuru ~ ǰu'ǰurue ~ uhuru |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Itonama |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
u-waʔe |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Kwazá |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
tsotsinĩñɛ̃ |
tsotsinĩñɛ̃ |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Mosetén-Chimané |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
'bahnaʔ |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Movima |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
buhɗin-mori |
buxɗin-mori |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Trumai |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
amundiu |
amundiu |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Suyá |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
katɔní |
katɔní |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Karajá |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
esõde |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Djeoromitxi |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
habzi |
habzi |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Mocoví |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
waloḳ |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Pilagá |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
'waloḳ |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Toba |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
waloḳ |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Lengua |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
|
yatepepe |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
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yama-yitipipa |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
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yaateypeepaʔ; yaateypeepaʔ akmok |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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Also apaawa paŋkooʔ. |
| Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
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wese'tah |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Chorote, Iyojwa'ja |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
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walek (m.) |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Maca |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
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notekeniɬ (m.) |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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Gossypium barbadense. |
| Nivaclé |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
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wɔkxɔkli |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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plant; some sources may confound with kapok Ceiba pentandra (esp. if a single gloss for 'cotton' is given') |
| Ayoreo |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
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n̥a'tua |
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See Language page |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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See 06.380 'thread'. |
| Lokono |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
yaho |
jaho |
cotton |
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Fanshawe 1949:73 |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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no |
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| Kariña |
Gossypium (barbadense: long fibers; hirsutum: short fibers) |
mauru |
mauru |
cotton plant |
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Courtz 2007:315 |
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secondary scrub vegetation |
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no |
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