Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

rattle

Semantic Field
culture-mythology
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
matraca, maraca
Meaning Portuguese
marico, chocalho

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes Word Structure Word Structure Notes General Notes Source
Cahuilla pa'aya-l rattle inheritance *(pa)-7aya-la Cupan Stubbs 2422 but in 'rattle' meaning onlyTakic other complex
Cupeño ayi (possessed form) tortoise-shell rattle inheritance *(pa)-7aya-la Cupan Stubbs 2422 but in 'rattle' meaning onlyTakic simplex Hill & Nolasquez 1973
Luiseño paa'ayat turtleshell rattle inheritance *(pa)-7aya-la Cupan Stubbs 2422 but in 'rattle' meaning onlyTakic other complex Elliott 1999
Gabrielino ah-pah'-an rattle of mtn. sheep bladder with stones inside inheritance presumably contains pa7at 'mountain sheep'?? other complex Merriam 49:113
Serrano ājt rattle (tortoise shell) inheritance *(pa)-7aya-la Cupan Stubbs 2422 but in 'rattle' meaning onlyTakic other complex K. Hill Dict.
Kitanemuk ciwiciwi-č rattle made from deer hooves inheritance *cawi(la) Northern Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2011 1930, with vowel assimilatio; also kawakawa-č cocoon rattle other complex, reduplicated Anderton 1988
Tübatulabal shālisht dew-claw rattle unique could this be a variant of stubbs 1930 with loss of /w/?? Also pātsō'alkinisht 'cocoon rattle other complex K. Hill Tb>Eng
Bankalachi Toloim san'-net rattle (of 1, 2 or 3 cocoons) loan Yokuts see W. Mono saniizi for possible other loan or just maybe cognate?? simplex Merriam 49:201
Kawaiisu caruu-vi rattle unique caruu-ny(m)by other complex Zigmond et al. 1990
Chemehuevi ha7A gourd of which they make the larger rattles, gourd rattle unknown could this be Stubbs 2140 *sawaLa with loss of /w/?? Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969)
Southern Paiute missing missing
Southern Ute wHsaraa-gana-pU gourd, calabash, rattle inheritance *sawaLa Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2140 derived, other complex
Tümpisa Shoshone missing missing
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone wesajukinompeh rattle unknown might be Stubbs 2140 *sawala (UA) with the metathesis compound Miller 1972
Comanche missing missing
Western Mono sa7nAAzi cocoon, rattle made from cocoon loan Yokuts also Bankalachi san-net other complex Loether & Bethel 1993
Northern Paiute nubahoonna rattle unique wutzaba7ya7a deer hoof rattle 39 compound Yerington 1987
Southern Sierra Miwok hokoh-:-a- cocoon rattle inheritance *şokoş:a- Proto-Miwok WW %soko Callaghan 1971:18 other complex Broadbent 1964
Central Sierra Miwok šokóš:a- cocoon rattle inheritance *şokoş:a- Proto-Miwok WW %soko Callaghan 1971:18 simplex Freeland & Broadbent 1960
Northern Sierra Miwok sokos:a- cocoon rattle inheritance *şokoş:a- Proto-Miwok WW %soko Callaghan 1971:18 simplex Callaghan 1987
Plains Miwok sakas:a- cocoon rattle inheritance *şokoş:a- Proto-Miwok WW %soko Callaghan 1971:18 "vocalic assimilation is proposed" simplex Callaghan 1984
Lake Miwok şok'óşşo cocoon rattle, rattle inheritance *şokoş:a- Proto-Miwok WW %soko Callaghan 1971:18 simplex Callaghan 1965
Maidu sok'oti rattle (cocoon) loan Miwokan WW %soko very widespread; note Wintun sokok forms, simplex sok'ót 'Attacus cocoon' Shipley 1963
Nisenan wososo doctor's rattle made with cocoons filled with pebbles loan Northern Sierra Miwok WW %soko Proto-Miwokan *şokoş:-a-?? simplex Uldall & Shipley 1966
Yokuts Yawelmani san'ac' rattle (cocoon) inheritance *san'- Proto-Nim-Yokuts derived probably -ac' suffix Golla 1964
Yokuts Yawdanchi sang-ets' rattle (of cocoons) inheritance Proto-Nim-Yokuts derived instrumental ac' Merriam 44:355
Yokuts Palewyami che'-was rattle loan Southern Chumashan simplex Berman 2002
Washo sámsa7 shaman's rattle unknown also 7itwegesísit 'rattle' (wagat'át'at 'to rattle') simplex Washo Project Dictionary
Wintu soko:kus cocoon rattle loan Miwok WW %soko Shepherd 2006:170; in W and both Patwin simplex Shepherd 2006
Yuki či:put cocoon rattle, shaman's rattle made of cluster of oak galls inheritance *čippot simplex Schlichter 1985:48 includes in list of compounds but as 'unanalyzable' Schlichter 1985
Wappo yét'iš rattle made from cocoons unknown simplex but note 'sh ending on 'stirring stick' Sawyer 1965
Mutsun hotokros cocoon rattle unknown is this part of the sokok, sokos system?? derived suffix -s Okrand 1977
Esselen missing missing
Salinan A teT'αmnai rattles unknown Proto-Salinan Tro-ho-ko cocoon rattle Merriam 38:409 unknown Mason 1918
Salinan M tet'aut'onë/' rattles inheritance Proto-Salinan tc'oxo/k 'cocoon rattle' 132 unknown Mason 1918
Chumash Obispeno missing missing
Chumash Ineseno c'iwis rattle inheritance Proto-Central Chumash simplex Applegate 1972
Chumash Barbareno missing missing
Chumash Ventureno ts'iwis rattle inheritance Proto-Southern Chumashan also towonwon Mamet 2008:57 simplex Mamet 2008
Iipay 'Aa 7ehnaally turtle, turtle rattle inheritance Proto-Yuman JHH; see Kiliwa simplex Couro & Hutcheson 1973
Cocopa kwak nYcaşíl deer hoof rattle unknown phrase deer its-rattle Crawford 1989
Mojave 7ahnaly gourd, gourd rattle inheritance Proto-Yuman JHH; see Kiliwa; word originally is 'turtle', shifted to gourd (probably by way of 'rattle') simplex Munro et al. 1992
Yavapai 7hná:l gourd rattle inheritance Proto-Yuman JHH; see Kiliwa; semantic shift turtleshell rattle> gourd rattle simplex Shaterian 1983
Kiliwa xnaal Desert Tortoise, rattle inheritance Proto-Yuman JHH; see Kiliwa simplex Mixco 1985
Seri (Comcaac) xjii heetni gourd rattle unknown phrase xjii bottle gourd Moser & Marlett 2005
Kakua yú-tat-daʔ yú-tat-daʔ unknown Also dotdaʔ(H&R) See Language page
Nheengatu maracá maraká loan (into protolg?), direction unknown Carib maraka See Language page
Waorani kada kada wæ-ka-ĩ-kade (IDS) unique See Language page
Hodï ñaə wa'debabo unique Other complex ʰtu 'top (of something)' See Language page
Kotiria jã'sã-kã jã'sã-kã inheritance See Language page
Cubeo jãjabʉ hãhabʉ inheritance Proto-East Tukanoan Classifier -bɨ See Language page
Tukano kitió kitió, jãsã́ (h&r) unique; inheritance Also: jãsã́ Simplex See Language page
Desano ñasa ñasa inheritance Proto-East Tukanoan Simplex See Language page
Hup tǎy tǎj unknown East Tukanoan Simplex See Language page
Dâw --  -- missing See Language page
Sikuani tsitsi doubtful loan (into protolg?) onomatopoeia, but cf. Arawak, Cayapa, Bora, Jivaroan Onomatopoeic; Also shared Macaguan Reduplicated See Language page
Macaguan chichít tʃitʃít doubtful loan (into protolg?) onomatopoeia, but cf. Arawak, Cayapa, Bora, Jivaroan Also shared Macaguan Simplex See Language page
Guayabero márma márma-t unique Simplex See Language page
Makushi iwaiji iwaiji unknown See Language page
Eñepa maraka maraka loan (into protolg?), direction unknown Tupi-Guarani TG source of Spanish maraca; Portuguese marico See Language page
Yukuna la'arí laʔaɾí unknown Simplex See Language page
Tariana kusiɾúda, kúsiɾu kusiɾúda, kúsiɾu inheritance Alternate: kusiɾúda Simplex See Language page
Wapishana šikʰi-šikʰi ʃikʰi-ʃikʰi doubtful loan onomatopoeia, but cf. Wayampi; also Cayapa, Bora, Jivaroan Onomatopoeic See Language page
Baniwa kóttiro kóttiro inheritance See Language page
Resígaro čhé?ke?ó, čhé?keú čhéʔkeʔó, čhéʔkeú maraca loan Bora xáá-ku in Muinane. Alternate: t͡ʃhéʔke-ʔó (round-shaped maraca, maraca-CL:round)] Simplex See Language page
Wayuu isira, iʃira (Captain05) See Language page
Yine šakapaxi; škikixi See Language page
Paresi koˈtxali kuˈtʃali inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano #NAME? See Language page
Waurá wa'ũ wa'ũ unknown See Language page
Cha'palaa 'čiki-'čiki See Language page
Bora čʰeʔkʰéï tʃɛʔkʰέɯ doubtful loan onomatopoeia, but cf. Arawak, Cayapa, Bora, Jivaroan (loan INTO Resigaro) See Language page
Muinane xáá-ku, gáadai xáá-ku, gáadai See Language page
Carijona maraká loan (into protolg?), direction unknown Tupi-Guarani See Language page
Tiriyó maraka maraka loan (into protolg?), direction unknown Tupi-Guarani See Language page
Wai Wai maraka maraka loan (into protolg?), direction unknown Tupi-Guarani See Language page
Yabarana maraka See Language page
Páez snʸunʸu, snakha snʸunʸu, snakha See Language page
Andoke pol pol unique See Language page
Pumé čʰĩ yakodɛ See Language page
Warao matáro (Goeje1930) matáro (Goeje1930) See Language page
Ashuar shakáp ʃakáp See Language page
Matses chequedecate tʃekedekate doubtful loan (into protolg?) onomatopoeia, but cf. Arawak, Cayapa, Bora, Jivaroan (loan INTO Resigaro) See Language page
Yaminahua čʰĩ yakodɛ See Language page
Chácobo iʔimaʔana iʔimaʔana unknown See Language page
Yagua susatu susãtu unique See Language page
Ingá maraka (Sp.?) maraka (Sp.?) See Language page
Piaroa ränij'u ræniyu unique See Language page
Sáliva walacaba walakaba loan Carib maraka See Language page
Bará jã'hã́-gã See Language page
Barasano jãsã́ jãsã́ See Language page
Carapana jã'sã́ jã'sã́ See Language page
Makuna ñasagã jasagã inheritance See Language page
Yuruti 'jã́sã-ga 'jã́sã-ga See Language page
Waikhana jã'sã jã'sã See Language page
Siriano jã'sã́-rũ jã'sã́-rũ See Language page
Tanimuca hãhã hãhã inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo jã'hã jã'hã See Language page
Tuyuka yã'sã-gã jãʔsã-gã See Language page
Waimaja ñã́hã́ŋã ɲã́hã́ŋã See Language page
Koreguaje ka'sapuã kaʔsapuã inheritance See Language page
Wayampi [malaka] [malaka] loan Spanish/Port See Language page
Aché tɨka unknown See Language page
Chiriguano ᵐbarako loan (into protolg?), direction unknown Carib maraka See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ɨvɨra-pu; kata-kata See Language page
Sirionó raka-raka raka-raka doubtful loan (into protolg?), direction unknown Carib maraka See Language page
Ocaina toonhfu tõõʔɸɯ unique See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto kaβáǰe, hó.ohi kaβádʒɛ, hó.ohi See Language page
Minica Witoto ɸiríθai ɸiríθai See Language page
Murui Witoto ɸiriθai ɸiriθai unique See Language page
Araona zaka See Language page
Cavineña matarka (from Spanish "matraca") matarka loan Spanish See Language page
Cayuvava rakača See Language page
Itonama utʸutʸu See Language page
Kwazá ahỹ- ahỹ- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané [ma'traka] From Span. (?) 'matraca'. Also šaka-šaka-'yis. See Language page
Trumai he; ŋa.he he; ŋa.he unique See Language page
Kaingang sy sɨ; kriŋŋriŋ See Language page
Suyá nɨti nɨti See Language page
Djeoromitxi du du See Language page
Mocoví l-asakin-ata See Language page
Toba wriiʔi See Language page
Lengua kyaiyi See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité kaapketkok See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay -la'nek Also -ka-'hʷes, lit. 'poss.-hoof'. Rattles were made from animal parts. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja kilesina See Language page
Maca -lenkiʔ See Language page
Nivaclé xɔxanxate See Language page
Ayoreo paraka'rã See Language page
Mapudungun kaskawilʸa See Language page
Kariña maraka maraka rattle Yamada 2010:769