Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

maize, corn

Semantic Field: flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: mazorca, maiz
Meaning Portuguese: milho

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Language	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Range of Term	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Classifier	Classifier Notes	Hypernym	Source	Association with Social Categories	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Ritual Notes	Food Source	Food Notes	Medicinal	Medicinal Notes	How Collected	Who Collects	How Prepared	Psychotropic	Psychotropic Notes	Traded	Trade Notes	Distribution	Habitat	Dangerous	Ethnobiology Notes	Species Notes	General Notes

Language	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Classifier	Classifier Notes	Source	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Food Source	Medicinal	How Collected	Who Collects	How Prepared	Psychotropic	Traded	Trade Notes	Distribution	Dangerous	General Notes
Achagua	Zea mays	ká:na	ká:na		inheritance		Inland N. Arawak								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Aché	Zea mays		wače		inheritance										See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Aguaruna	Zea mays	sháa	ʃáa		doubtful loan (into protolanguage?), direction unknown		Ticuna tʃa								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Akawaio	Zea mays	aknaik	aʔnaɪk		inheritance?	Proto-Carib	possible loan into proto-Carib, cf. Arawak mariki and TG aBati								See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Andoke	Zea mays	soboi	soboi		unique										See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Apalai	Zea mays	oxinase	oxinase		inheritance?		possible loan into proto-Carib, cf. Arawak mariki and TG aBati								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Araona	Zea mays		zia												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		Tacn form is ćixe.
Ashuar	Zea mays	shaa	ʃa:												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Ayoreo	Zea mays		edo ee'toi; edo ua'ha-di												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		Refers to hard c., 15.740. Sweet c. is edo pa'rataai, 15.750; yellow sweet c. is edo 'sarẽ-i 15.690; popcorn is 'geen̥a-pitai 12.560; blue c. is ugare-'tei; c. on the cob is 'geen̥a u'po-i, 15.680; shelled c. is geen̥a'ɲ̥u-nieʔ; 'geen̥a-pina'su-i; sparce
Baniwa	Zea mays	káana	káana		inheritance	Central North Arawak	Inland N. Arawak				uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Barasano	Zea mays	oh'ó-riká	oh'ó-riká												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Bará	Zea mays		'ódika												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Baure	Zea mays	čoro	tʃoro		unique										See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Bora	Zea mays	ïxɨ {kernel}, ḯxɨ-ï {ear}, ḯxɨ-ʔo {plant}, ïxɨ-ʔe	ɯxɨ {kernel}, ɯ́xɨ-ɯ {ear}, ɯ́xɨ-ʔo {plant}, ɯxɨ-ʔe		semantic shift?		same as banana, as in Tukanoan and Hup								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Camsa	Zea mays	mátse	mátse												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Candoshi-Shapra	Zea mays	yovato	jowato		doubtful loan		Tupi-Guarani								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Carapana	Zea mays	orica	ɔɾika, 'ó-ríka												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Carijona	Zea mays	anaci (SM)	a’natʃi (H&R)		inheritance?	Proto-Carib	possible loan into proto-Carib, cf. Arawak mariki and TG aBati								See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Cavineña	Zea mays	ihike	ihike												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Cayuvava	Zea mays		šiki; hiiki ~ hiki												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		'Boiled corn' is pɔ'ɔ-hiki.
Central Aymara	Zea mays	tonqo	tunḳu												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Cha'palaa	Zea mays		'pišu												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		'Cornfield' is 'piš-'pala.
Chipaya	Zea mays		tara												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Chiriguano	Zea mays		a'wati		inheritance										See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja	Zea mays		ipyek (m.)												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Chácobo	Zea mays	ṣ̌ɨki	ṣ̌ɨki		loan into protolanguage		Arawak/Tacanan								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Cofán	Zea mays	ppu´ppu	phɯʔphɯ												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS plant
Cubeo	Zea mays	veavʉ	vɛavʉ, we'á (H&R)		doubtful loan into protolanguage - old WW	Proto-Tukanoan	%bea	Possible Wanderwort? Northern Embera: bée; Witoto: beja. Reconstructs to WT. Also a loan into Nukak, prob. from Cubeo.	WW	%be	uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Cuiva	Zea mays		hétsa												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Desano	Zea mays	ojodᵾcaporo	ohodɨkapoɾo, ohodɨ'ká (H&R)		semantic shift (in protolg?)	East Tukanoan	from banana; cf. Hup, Bora				uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Djeoromitxi	Zea mays	txitxi	tʃitʃi												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Dâw	Zea mays	‘wat	w'at		loan		Tupi-Guarani	e.g. Cocama awati			underived				See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Epena	Zea mays		pe; pe-'tau												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		'Grain of corn' is pe-'tau 'tau, corn-round-unit.
Ese Ejja	Zea mays		šixe												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	Zea mays	e-šixe	e-šixe												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Eñepa	Zea mays	keʔɲak; ke'ña', Var. ke'ñat, ke'ñai (MM)	keʔɲak; keʔɲaʔ, Var. keʔɲat, keʔɲai (MM)		doubtful loan		North Arawak	e.g. Piapoco: kanái and similar forms in other Arawak lgs. Also keʔɲat, keʔɲai	WW	%kana					See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Guayabero	Zea mays	jes	hes		inheritance						uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Hodï	Zea mays	jtamu	ʰtãbu		unique						uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Huambisa	Zea mays	shaa	ʃa:												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Hup	Zea mays	pɨhɨt-yṹm	pɨhɨt-jṹm		semantic shift		parallel E.Tukanoan, Bora	maize-sow'			compound	banana-plant			See Language page	0	1	0	cultivated	women	very little raised; mostly used for beer	0	0	attained through exchange with Tukanoans	widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Ignaciano	Zea mays		sipani												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Ingá	Zea mays	sara	sára(H&R)												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Iquito	Zea mays	siíquiraja (general term); cajíyaaqui (variedad de maíz que tiene granos de varios colores); cáraaqui (mazorcas de maíz chico con granos grandes y choclos que crecen después de las primeras plantas); sacáruuqui (mazorca de maíz)	siíkiraha (general term); kahíjaaki (variedad de maíz ke tiene granos de varios colores); káraaki (mazorcas de maíz chico con granos grandes j choclos ke crecen después de las primeras plantas); sakáruuki (mazorca de maíz)		doubtful loan into protolanguage - old WW		%šiki								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Itonama	Zea mays		u-čuʔu; kanasbɨsča												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		First ex. refers to corn on the cob. Also udame kaboro 'dark corn'; mayukomomo 'short ear of c.'; udame ɨkasɨ 'hard c'.; awɨhwɨ 'soft c'.; kačˀaʔda 'white c.'.
Kabiyari	Zea mays	kanha (h)	kanha (h)												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Kaingang	Zea mays	gãr	ŋãr												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Kakataibo	Zea mays		ṣ̌ɨki												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		'To shell corn' ṣ̌ɨmɨ-. Panoan ṣ̌ɨʔmɨ-. Panoan ṣ̌ɨki.
Kakua	Zea mays	ho	hû		loan		East Tukanoan	East Tukanoan, e.g. Macuna, Siriano, Barasano oho-rika			underived				See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Kalapalo	Zea mays	a'na	a'na		inheritance?		possible loan into proto-Carib, cf. Arawak mariki and TG aBati								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Kamayurá	Zea mays	awatsi (K12)	awatsi (K12)		inheritance										See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Karajá	Zea mays		mai												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Kariña	Zea mays	awasi	awasi	corn											Courtz 2007:249										widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no
Karitiana	Zea mays	gijo	gijo		unknown										See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Katukina	Zea mays		šɨki												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Kokama	Zea mays	ahuati	awati		inheritance										See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Koreguaje	Zea mays	veavʉ	beabʉ, βea		doubtful loan into protolanguage - WW		%bea								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Kotiria	Zea mays	yo	jóó (stenz), jo (H&R)		semantic shift (in protolg?)	East Tukanoan	from banana; cf. Hup, Bora	Loan into Kakua ho			uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Kwazá	Zea mays	atxitxi	atxitxi												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Lengua	Zea mays		latsehe												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Lokono	Zea mays	marishi	mariʃi	corn											Fanshawe 1949:69										widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no
Maca	Zea mays		naac̷ˀaxik (m.)												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Macaguan	Zea mays	jetsá	hetsá		inheritance						uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Maihiki	Zea mays	bea ja	bea xã		doubtful loan into protolanguage - WW	Proto-Tukanoan	%bea	Possible Wanderwort? Northern Embera: bée; Witoto: beja. Reconstructs to WT and also appears in Cubeo.	WW	%be	uncoded		xã	xã (orth. ja) = inanimate	See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Makiritare	Zea mays	ənɲa (IDS)	ənɲa		inheritance?		possible loan into proto-Carib, cf. Arawak mariki and TG aBati								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Makuna	Zea mays	ojorica	oxolika, oho-rika		semantic shift (in protolg?)		from banana; cf. Hup, Bora								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Makushi	Zea mays	aʔanáí	aʔanáí		inheritance?	Proto-Carib	possible loan into proto-Carib, cf. Arawak mariki and TG aBati								See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Mapoyo	Zea mays	ë'nai	ɛ'nai												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Mapudungun	Zea mays		uwa												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		Ranquel form is wa.
Matses	Zea mays	picabo, shicshu	pikabo, ʃikʃu		unknown; loan into protolanguage		Arawak/Tacanan								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Minica Witoto	Zea mays	béǰa	bέdʒa												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Mosetén-Chimané	Zea mays		'tara												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Movima	Zea mays	kʷah-taʔa	kʷax-taʔa												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Muinane	Zea mays	béǰa {borr. From Huitoto?}	bέdʒa {borr. From Huitoto?}												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Muisca	Zea mays	aba	aβa												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Murui Witoto	Zea mays	beǰa	bɛdʒa		loan (into protolanguage?) - WW		%bea								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Nadëb/Roçado dialect	Zea mays		janati		loan		Carib or TG?								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Napo Lowland Quichua	Zea mays	sara	saɾa												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Nheengatu	Zea mays	mílyu (from POR)	mílju (from POR)		loan		Portuguese	Also: auatí (awatí) Mello 2003 (inherited PTG)			underived				See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Ninam	Zea mays	lulumok, rIrimos (gom)	lulumok, ɾɯrimos (gom)		unique						underived	N-CLF ; mok = "seed" Goodwin-Gomez 90			See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Nivaclé	Zea mays		niklɔʔc̷ič												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Northern Emberá	Zea mays	bée	bée; pe(H&R)												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Nukak	Zea mays	weá, kánáʔ (P07)			loan - WW; loan - WW		Tukanoan; Arawak	wea = Cubeo or West Tukanoan; kana = Arawak	WW	%kana	uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Nɨpode Witoto	Zea mays	béǰa	bέdʒa												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Ocaina	Zea mays	xóɸiiro	xóɸiiro		unique										See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Pacahuara	Zea mays		'ṣ̌ɨki												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		d'Orb šeki. Heath tséki. d'Orb šeki-šo 'young (green) corn'.
Paraguayan Guaraní	Zea mays		avati												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Paresi	Zea mays	kozeto	koðetu		unknown										See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Pemon	Zea mays	aknaik (A1981)	aʔnaɪk (A1981)		inheritance?	Proto-Carib	possible loan into proto-Carib, cf. Arawak mariki and TG aBati								See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Piapoco	Zea mays	canái	kanái												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Piaroa	Zea mays	(ear of corn) namɨt'ä	namut'æ		inheritance										See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Pilagá	Zea mays		'tawaʁa												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Playero	Zea mays		hétsa												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Puinave	Zea mays	kãn	kãn		loan		North Arawak								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Pumé	Zea mays	pʰʊɛ													See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Páez	Zea mays	cocavi	kokavi; kutʲh(H&R)												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Quechua Ayacuchano	Zea mays	kaspa	kaspa												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Resígaro	Zea mays	veéká?ó	veékáʔó		doubtful loan - WW		%bea (but not from Bora/Witoto?)	Witoto, Bora shared forms bέdʒa	WW	%be	uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité	Zea mays		latsihi; latsaktik												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		The latter is white corn.
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet	Zea mays		seʔheʔ; latseʔheʔ												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Sanumá	Zea mays	sinimo	sinimo		inheritance?						missing				See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Secoya	Zea mays	huea	we'a												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Shipibo-Konibo	Zea mays		ṣ̌ɨki												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Sikuani	Zea mays	jaratabüjetsa (246), jetsa (2)	hétsa		inheritance			also jaratabüjetsa (246)			uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Siona	Zea mays	huea	wea		doubtful loan into protolanguage - WW		%bea								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Siriano	Zea mays	ojodʉca	ohodɨka												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Sirionó	Zea mays	ibaši̯; abači̯	ibaši̯; abači̯		inheritance										See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Southern Pastaza Quechua	Zea mays	sara	saɾa												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Suyá	Zea mays	wɔsɨ	wɔsɨ												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Sáliva	Zea mays	llomo	ʤomo		inheritance										See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Tacana	Zea mays		ď̶ihe												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Tanimuca	Zea mays	o'aka	o'aka		semantic shift (in protolg?)		from banana; cf. Hup, Bora								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Tariana	Zea mays	kána	kána		inheritance	Central North Arawak	Inland N. Arawak				uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Tatuyo	Zea mays	ó-'ríka	ó-'ríka												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Taushiro	Zea mays	ho´antu´	hoʔantuʔ												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Tikuna	Zea mays	chawũ; tchá-que (Alv44)	tʃawũ; tʃáʔke		doubtful loan, direction unknown		Jivaroan ʃaa								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Tinigua	Zea mays		coːxa												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Tiriyó	Zea mays	aːnaci	aːnaci		inheritance?		possible loan into proto-Carib, cf. Arawak mariki and TG aBati								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Toba	Zea mays		ʔawaʁa												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Trinitario	Zea mays		sponi; sponɣi												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Trumai	Zea mays	ot̯et̯	ot̯et̯												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Tukano	Zea mays	ohôka	ohôka		semantic shift (in protolg?)	East Tukanoan	from banana; cf. Hup, Bora				uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Tuyuka	Zea mays	jórika	hórika												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Urarina	Zea mays	katoḍzi	katotʃi		unique										See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Wai Wai	Zea mays	nasɨ-nasɨ	nasɨ-nasɨ		inheritance?		possible loan into proto-Carib, cf. Arawak mariki and TG aBati								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Waikhana	Zea mays	joo	joo												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Waimaja	Zea mays	ódikʰà	ódikʰà												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Waorani	Zea mays	caguingo			unique		North Arawak	ka-, kana			uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Wapishana	Zea mays	maẓikʰi	maẓikʰi		inheritance	Proto-Arawak									See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Warao	Zea mays	naukamo	naukamo												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Wari	Zea mays	mapak, papak (Sousa2009)	mapak, papak (Sousa2009)												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Waurá	Zea mays	maiki	maiki		inheritance										See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Wayampi	Zea mays	awasi	awasi		inheritance										See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Wayana	Zea mays	ehnai	ehnai		inheritance?		possible loan into proto-Carib, cf. Arawak mariki and TG aBati								See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Wayuu	Zea mays		maiki												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay	Zea mays		siput'ka												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		Refers to the ear of corn. A grain of corn is siput'ka ɬuʔ, lit. 'corn (its) seed'.
Yabarana	Zea mays		nati, natiapə												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Yagua	Zea mays	didu	ndindu		unique										See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Yaminahua	Zea mays		ṣ̌iki												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Yanomam	Zea mays	shidi (WS76); uxirima (black grains), hrare (orange grains), aurima (white grains) (all WM99, nom. Class: mokɨ)	ʃidi; uʃiɾima, hɾaɾe, auɾima		inheritance?			uxirima (black grains), hrare (orange grains), aurima (white grains)			uncoded		mokɨ		See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Yanomami	Zea mays	yono mosi	jono mosi		unique			mosi = CLF			underived	N+CLF	mosi = CLF (class isn't well defined) (Ramirez 94)	may actually be mo "CLF edible grain" and si "CLF ~grass"	See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Yavitero	Zea mays	kana	kana												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Yine	Zea mays		šixi												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		Piro-Apuriná form is si-ki-mi.
Yuhup	Zea mays	hóka	hóka		loan		Tukano	Tukano ohôka			underived				See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Yukpa	Zea mays	ipistapó, míʃk( r)	meʔ (H&R)												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		Phon only in source plant
Yukuna	Zea mays	kaxné (h)	kaxné (H&R)		inheritance	Central North Arawak	Inland N. Arawak				uncoded				See Language page	0	1	0				0	0		widespread, esp. in river floodplains	no	plant
Yuruti	Zea mays	órika	órika												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant
Záparo	Zea mays	sawku	sawku												See Language page										widespread, esp. in river floodplains		plant


Achagua
Aché
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Andoke
Apalai
Araona
Ashuar
Ayoreo
Baniwa
Barasano
Bará
Baure
Bora
Camsa
Candoshi-Shapra
Carapana
Carijona
Cavineña
Cayuvava
Central Aymara
Cha'palaa
Chipaya
Chiriguano
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
Chácobo
Cofán
Cubeo
Cuiva
Desano
Djeoromitxi
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Eñepa
Guayabero
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Ignaciano
Ingá
Iquito
Itonama
Kabiyari
Kaingang
Kakataibo
Kakua
Kalapalo
Kamayurá
Karajá
Kariña
Karitiana
Katukina
Kokama
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lengua
Lokono
Maca
Macaguan
Maihiki
Makiritare
Makuna
Makushi
Mapoyo
Mapudungun
Matses
Minica Witoto
Mosetén-Chimané
Movima
Muinane
Muisca
Murui Witoto
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Nheengatu
Ninam
Nivaclé
Northern Emberá
Nukak
Nɨpode Witoto
Ocaina
Pacahuara
Paraguayan Guaraní
Paresi
Pemon
Piapoco
Piaroa
Pilagá
Playero
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Quechua Ayacuchano
Resígaro
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet
Sanumá
Secoya
Shipibo-Konibo
Sikuani
Siona
Siriano
Sirionó
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Suyá
Sáliva
Tacana
Tanimuca
Tariana
Tatuyo
Taushiro
Tikuna
Tinigua
Tiriyó
Toba
Trinitario
Trumai
Tukano
Tuyuka
Urarina
Wai Wai
Waikhana
Waimaja
Waorani
Wapishana
Warao
Wari
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayana
Wayuu
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Yabarana
Yagua
Yaminahua
Yanomam
Yanomami
Yavitero
Yine
Yuhup
Yukpa
Yukuna
Yuruti
Záparo

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