Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

pot

Semantic Field
subsistence tool
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
olla, pote
Meaning Portuguese
panela, vasilha

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes Word Structure Word Structure Notes General Notes Source
Cahuilla kava'mal olla, water jar, pot, cup inheritance *ka-pam Uto-Aztecan Hill 2012 other complex Seiler & Hioki 1979
Cupeño kava'mal olla inheritance *ka-pam Uto-Aztecan Hill 2012 other complex Hill & Nolasquez 1973
Luiseño peshlish generic pot, dish, earthenware bowl inheritance *pasa Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2011 1706, not sure I believe this other complex Elliott 1999
Gabrielino kwe-nahr' earthenware vessel, pot for cooking; H says is 'lodo' and ku:me is 'traste' (ku:kme 'trastes") inheritance *kwiLa Uto-Aztecan Hill 2012 other complex Merriam 49:101
Serrano wełtj, pahat dish, cup, bowl, little round pot, cooking vessel inheritance *pasa(-ta) Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2011 1706 other complex K. Hill Dict.
Kitanemuk kiwüš pot, gen. unique other complex Anderton 1988
Tübatulabal kātsul pot of clay inheritance *kasa Uto-Aztecan Hill 2012 other complex K. Hill Tb>Eng
Bankalachi Toloim missing missing
Kawaiisu pabyhny pot made of pottery inheritance *paM-pi Numic Stubbs 2011 1156 derived paM-pyni Zigmond et al. 1990
Chemehuevi pago7otsA olla unique papyn7ni 'black pot for cooking, modern pot for cooking" simplex Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969)
Southern Paiute pampynni bucket, mud or clay basket without handle inheritance *paM-pi Numic Stubbs 2011 1156 other complex Sapir
Southern Ute papu7ni big pot, cauldron, pail, bucket, drum, barrel inheritance *paM-pi Numic Stubbs 2011 1156 simplex Givon
Tümpisa Shoshone wittu7a kettle, pot inheritance *wiC-tuhuwa Numic Stubbs 2011 1713 simplex Dayley 1989
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone wittua pot, pan, cup inheritance *wiC-tuhuwa Numic Stubbs 2011 1713 simplex Crapo 1976
Comanche aawo cup, vessel, container; arch. Basket inheritance *akwo Numic Stubbs 2011 1717 simplex Robinson & Armagost 1990
Western Mono wituwa cooking pot inheritance *wiC-tuhuwa Numic Stubbs 2011 1713 simplex Loether & Bethel 1993
Northern Paiute saaggwetoa cooking pot inheritance *wiC-tuhuwa Numic Stubbs 2011 1713, also saano 'pot' 30 compound Yerington 1987
Southern Sierra Miwok missing missing
Central Sierra Miwok missing missing
Northern Sierra Miwok lo:ja- pot, bucket loan Spanish WW %la olla simplex Callaghan 1987
Plains Miwok lo:ja- pot loan Spanish WW %la olla simplex Callaghan 1984
Lake Miwok 7óoja pot loan Spanish WW %la olla simplex Callaghan 1965
Maidu missing missing
Nisenan missing missing
Yokuts Yawelmani kā'-wis vessel for cooking, of baked clay, some a foot across unknown see Yawelmani 'bowl for cooking acorns, stone bowl above simplex Berman 2002
Yokuts Yawdanchi yo-koi'-e pot for cooking unknown Porterville simplex Merriam 44:445
Yokuts Palewyami missing missing
Washo c'iŋá:m container, glass, cup, jar, cooking utensil, pot unknown simplex Washo Project Dictionary
Wintu pulu:q basket, pot, barrel, box, bottle inheritance *pHul, *pol Proto-Wintun Shepherd 2006:140 derived Schlichter 1981
Yuki missing missing
Wappo missing missing
Mutsun loya pot loan Spanish Spanish WW %la olla simplex Okrand 1977
Esselen missing missing
Salinan A sekeueTni/a olla, pot unknown derived Mason 1918
Salinan M missing missing
Chumash Obispeno jamkinu mi traste (not chaya) unknown simplex Harrington
Chumash Ineseno 7oya pot loan Spanish WW %la olla also sukuy' 'pot' 314 simplex Applegate 1972
Chumash Barbareno missing missing
Chumash Ventureno 7oja pot loan Spanish WW %la olla simplex Mamet 2008
Iipay 'Aa 7aaskay pot, olla inheritance Proto-Yuman JHH; see Kiliwa simplex Couro & Hutcheson 1973
Cocopa LYu:más cooking pot inheritance Proto-Yuman Lyu: 'cook' in Mojave simplex Crawford 1989
Mojave alyuulyve stove, pot inheritance Proto-Yuman *lyu 'cook'; note 7ahapupur water pot, olla; what is pupur? derived see 'cook Munro et al. 1992
Yavapai hmát clay pot, water pot semantic shift *mat 'earth, clay' Proto-Yuman this is just 'clay' simplex Shaterian 1983
Kiliwa xskaa ceramic bowl (modern) inheritance Proto-Yuman JHH; see 'Iipay Aa simplex Mixco 1985
Seri (Comcaac) hamázaj clay pot unknown simplex Moser & Marlett 2005
Kakua ʔitaʔ-wâm ʔĩtãʔ-wam [metal-pot] doubtful loan, direction unknown Puinave wãm Compound metal-clay See Language page
Nheengatu turuá tuɾuá loan, direction unknown att. Warekena, Waimiri-Atroari Donor: Waimiri Atroari tɨruwa Simplex See Language page
Waorani kǽ̨ŋæ̨, tyaegngya unique Alternate: tyaegngya See Language page
Hodï to unique Simplex See Language page
Yanomami hapoka hapoka inheritance Proto Ninam/Yanomami/Yanomam Simplex See Language page
Yanomam hapoka (EM 72) hapoka (EM 72) inheritance Proto Ninam/Yanomami/Yanomam Simplex See Language page
Ninam hapoka hapoka inheritance Proto Ninam/Yanomami/Yanomam Simplex See Language page
Kotiria biato biato loan? Spanish/Portuguese Simplex See Language page
Cubeo cõaiñʉ kõai-ɲʉ unknown Possibly shared with WT Derived Classifier -ɲɨ See Language page
Tukano kiipútɨ, kometɨˊ kiipútɨ, kometɨˊ inheritance cf. Siriano Also: kometɨˊ See Language page
Desano soro soro clay pot inheritance Proto-Tukanoan Also: komesoro 'metal pot' Simplex Classifier -bu See Language page
Maihiki cuacodo ja, quiudo ja (metal pot) kuakodo xã, kiudo xã inheritance Proto-West Tukanoan Also: kiuro xã See Language page
Hup b'ɔk b'ɔk inheritance Proto-DYH Simplex See Language page
Dâw bok bɔk inheritance Proto-DYH Simplex See Language page
Sikuani büxü (2) bǘxü inheritance Also: oaxi (shared Achagua; Rivet 1948) Simplex See Language page
Macaguan pelór pelóɾ unknown cf. Arawak puali 'griddle' Maybe via Arawak? Simplex See Language page
Guayabero béax (clay pot, Keels 1985) clay pot inheritance Also: kandermata, herbuyrd (Rivet 1918) Simplex See Language page
Pemon eine (olla de barro) (A1981); ainö (E1980) eine (A1981); aɪnö (E1980) inheritance Proto-Carib? Attested Venezuelan + Guiana branches See Language page
Akawaio öinö öɪnö inheritance Proto-Carib? Attested Venezuelan + Guiana branches See Language page
Makushi ɨiní ɨiní inheritance Proto-Carib? Attested Venezuelan + Guiana branches See Language page
Eñepa maraʔ; eñë, Var. iñë, mara', amchiri, yinkin (MM) maraʔ; eɲǝ, Var. iɲǝ, maraʔ, amtʃiri, jinkin (MM) inheritance Proto-Carib? Attested Venezuelan + Guiana branches. Alternate: həhə See Language page
Yukuna i'ichí iʔitʃí doubtful loan Bora Derived iʔi “pot” -tʃí “non-possessed” See Language page
Tariana paːɾu-ní-da paːɾu-ní-da inheritance? cf. Baniwa Derived -ní = ?, da=round classifier See Language page
Wapishana kʰaʔɨẓa-kʰin kʰaʔɨẓa-kʰin inheritance *kopi cf. Payne91 Simplex See Language page
Baniwa tsipaláapi, páila, aakhéepa (de barro) tsipaɺáapi, páiɺa, aakhéepa (de barro) clay pot loan - WW; inheritance *kopi Proto Arawak %parapi Alternate: tsipaɺáapi, páiɺa Simplex See Language page
Resígaro akaká?, itá? (olla de barro) akakáʔ, itáʔ (olla de baɾɾo) clay pot unique; unique Alternate: akakáʔ, itsaaʔniʔíd͡ʒó (also mud pot), vatsʰoótsíʔohú (tin), akakáʔ (for making food) Simplex See Language page
Achagua karáhi karáhi loan - WW %parapi See Language page
Piapoco mapuwáa 'olla de barro', iwàsape mapuwá: 'olla de baɾɾo', iwàsape See Language page
Yavitero aniuľ̥i aniuľ̥i See Language page
Wayuu wušu; tot-se See Language page
Paresi tinihaˈliti tinihaˈliti unknown See Language page
Ignaciano kačapare; -kačapara See Language page
Trinitario met-si See Language page
Baure 'hopi; keheβi 'hopi; keheβi inheritance See Language page
Waurá kamalu-pɨ; nukãi; makula kamalu-pɨ; nukãi; makula unknown See Language page
Cha'palaa 'pi-'yama See Language page
Bora číyi-ʔčo tʃíji-ʔtʃo inheritance See Language page
Muinane gírí-ʔiǰu gírí-ʔidʒu See Language page
Apalai oripo oripo doubtful loan - WW? %parapi See Language page
Wayana kalipo kalipo doubtful loan - WW? %parapi See Language page
Carijona erina inheritance See Language page
Makiritare ədinɲə (IDS) (Also hadankāna, 'pot, jar'); ödi:nñö (KH) (means 'pot' and 'jar'), höhö (KH) (means 'pot, jar') ədinɲə (IDS); ədi:nɲə (KH), həhə (KH) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo uturuku (clay); ërinë (aluminum) uturuku (clay); ɛrinɛ (aluminum) See Language page
Wai Wai tahrem, er̃Φoči tahrem, er̃Φoči inheritance?; unknown See Language page
Waimiri Atroari tyruwa tɨruwa See Language page
Yabarana ǝrinǝ See Language page
Yukpa paschik, pasi pastʃik, pasi See Language page
Muisca zoia tʂoia See Language page
Barí bašikalai Colombia: dahŋkurə. *Chibchan form is *'ũ. See Language page
Northern Emberá pháana pháana See Language page
Epena 'kʰuuru Refers to metal vessel. See Language page
Cofán api api phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra shtáshĩ ʃtáʃĩ unique See Language page
Taushiro vaya (Spanish loan?) waja See Language page
Páez miti miti See Language page
Tikuna tó-ûn, boé-taré (Alv44) toʔun, boéʔtaré unique See Language page
Urarina darue daɽue unknown cf. Nheengatu tarua See Language page
Andoke (Nom. class) -tidé (Nom. class) -tidé unique See Language page
Pumé mãu See Language page
Puinave wãm wãm doubtful loan, direction unknown Kakua/Nukak waam See Language page
Máku bũčí See Language page
Ashuar áuti, chínak auti, ʧinak See Language page
Huambisa wagka waŋgka See Language page
Aguaruna ichínak itʃínak inheritance See Language page
Nukak waam doubtful loan, direction unknown Puinave wãm See Language page
Yuhup bˀɔk See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect ʃaɾeːj loan Warekena ʃi:ri (metal pot) See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect ʃeɾeːj See Language page
Matses shocosh ʃocoʃ unknown See Language page
Kakataibo ɲutɨ; manɨ kɨ̃ti Latter is 'metal cooking pot'. *Panoan *kɨ̃; *kɨṣ̌ɨ; *kɨ̃ti[CV] 'pot, bowl, potsherd'. See Language page
Katukina mapo yoʔa Lit. 'clay container' 09.730; 05.270. See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo kɨ̃ti; yami-kɨ̃ti; či- Second form is metal cooking pot. Prefix is base of olla, also means 'buttocks'. See Language page
Yaminahua [oča] mɨβɨ-ti; kĩti Lit. '[olla] hand-nominalizer'. See Language page
Chácobo paiti; oria paiti; oria loan Spanish pote/olla? See Language page
Yagua carosi karõsi doubtful loan, direction unknown Iquito kúsi See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua manga manga See Language page
Ingá manga manga See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua manga manga See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano manka manka See Language page
Piaroa karɨh karɨh doubtful loan - WW %parapi, via Achagua karahi See Language page
Sáliva jõjĩhmo hõhĩʔmo unique See Language page
Bará kõbẽ-'rɨ, ho'tɨ See Language page
Barasano sotɨ́ sotɨ́ See Language page
Carapana ho'tɨ́ ho'tɨ́ See Language page
Makuna sotʉ sotɨ inheritance See Language page
Yuruti 'sótɨ (cooking pot) 'sótɨ (cooking pot) See Language page
Waikhana su'tu (cooking pot) su'tu (cooking pot) See Language page
Siriano cõmésoro, quĩ́pũsoro (de barro) kõmésoɾo, kĩ́pũsoɾo (de barro) See Language page
Tanimuca ho'toa ho'toa inheritance See Language page
Tuyuka dii-'rɨ dii-ʔrɨ See Language page
Waimaja hotʰɨ́ hotʰɨ́ See Language page
Koreguaje cʉnaro kʉnaro inheritance See Language page
Siona guënaro, sotoro gɨnaro, sotoro inheritance See Language page
Secoya cua'coro kwaʔkɔrɔ See Language page
Karitiana mɨt myt doubtful loan Trinitario met-si; Tacanan meči See Language page
Kokama yukuchi jukutʃi doubtful loan, direction unknown Iquito kúsi See Language page
Wayampi tuluwa tuluwa loan, direction unknown att. Warekena, Waimiri-Atroari See Language page
Aché kara unique See Language page
Chiriguano yapepo inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ǰapepo See Language page
Sirionó ɲĩõ; iračaẽ ɲĩõ; iraǩaẽ inheritance; unknown See Language page
Kamayurá jaˀ ẽ jaˀ ẽ inheritance See Language page
Ocaina fuxóóhtyo ɸɯxóóʔtʲo inheritance See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto nógo, kadéru {Spanish} nógo, kadέru {Spanish} See Language page
Minica Witoto nógo nógo See Language page
Murui Witoto nogo nogo inheritance See Language page
Sanumá hapoka hapoka inheritance See Language page
Iquito cúsi kúsi doubtful loan, direction unknown Yagua karõsi; Kokama jukutʃi See Language page
Záparo iatawku (clay pot) iatawku See Language page
Wari tapaxi' (clay pot) (E&K97) tapaʃiʔ (clay pot) (E&K97) See Language page
Araona ho-towaha; towaha Also mapai. See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo meši meši See Language page
Tacana hoto See Language page
Cavineña emari-kaka; pabeherere emari-kaka; pabeherere unknown See Language page
Central Aymara phukhu pʰukʰu See Language page
Cayuvava boko; taču; ra'dikæræ Also tɨ'redata. See Language page
Itonama walele See Language page
Kwazá iritxinite, towarilo iritxinite, towarilo See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané ta'dʸič See Language page
Movima wutu wutu See Language page
Trumai atla; atɬane; urumaš (pot w/lid) atla; atɬane; urumaš (pot w/lid) unique See Language page
Kaingang kukrũ kukrũ See Language page
Suyá ŋwəĵe ŋwəĵe See Language page
Karajá buči See Language page
Djeoromitxi oa oa See Language page
Chipaya ḳʰuč̣a See Language page
Mocoví n-aʔweena See Language page
Pilagá l-ataʁaki See Language page
Toba l-ataʁaki See Language page
Lengua soŋwaiŋ-kyi See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité anwainka See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet wayka; yaateŋwayka See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay tu'weh See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja taas See Language page
Maca atxat (m.) See Language page
Nivaclé -tɔʔɬɔs; -t-kaklɔʔy See Language page
Ayoreo pĩra'kã See Language page
Mapudungun čalʸa Same form in Ranquel. See Language page
Qawasqar peyḳyo-ḳʰar Cf. 'cook' 05.210. See Language page
Tehuelche 'aškˀm; 'kˀātˀn-we Respectively: cf. 05.121; 'olla', lit. 'soft-instr. (05.510). See Language page
Lokono doada doada pot (cooking pot) Pet 1987:368
Kariña tuma tuma pot; soup Yamada 2010:813